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One number is 2/5 times another number. Their sum is 98. Find the numbers.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

28 and 70\text{28 and 70}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Define the variables and set up the equations.

    Let the two numbers be xx and yy.
    According to the problem, one number is 25\frac{2}{5} times the other. So, we can write:

    x=25y(Equation 1)x = \frac{2}{5}y \quad \text{(Equation 1)}

    The sum of the two numbers is 98:

    x+y=98(Equation 2)x + y = 98 \quad \text{(Equation 2)}
  2. Substitute Equation 1 into Equation 2.

    Substitute the expression for xx from Equation 1 into Equation 2:

    25y+y=98\frac{2}{5}y + y = 98
  3. Solve for yy.

    Combine the terms involving yy:

    25y+55y=98\frac{2}{5}y + \frac{5}{5}y = 98 2+55y=98\frac{2+5}{5}y = 98 75y=98\frac{7}{5}y = 98

    Multiply both sides by 57\frac{5}{7}:

    y=98×57y = 98 \times \frac{5}{7} y=987×5y = \frac{98}{7} \times 5 y=14×5y = 14 \times 5 y=70y = 70
  4. Solve for xx.

    Substitute the value of yy back into Equation 1:

    x=25×70x = \frac{2}{5} \times 70 x=2×705x = 2 \times \frac{70}{5} x=2×14x = 2 \times 14 x=28x = 28

    The two numbers are 28 and 70.

    The two numbers are 28 and 70\text{28 and 70}.

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