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Find the perimeter. 25 cm

Mathematics

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Answer

114.27 cm114.27 \text{ cm}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

To find the perimeter of the given shape, we need to sum the lengths of all its sides.

  1. Identify the components of the perimeter.

    The image shows a shape with three straight sides and one curved side.
    We assume the shape is composed of three sides of a square and a semi-circular base.
    The top straight side is given as 25 cm25 \text{ cm}.
    Based on the drawing, the two vertical straight sides are also 25 cm25 \text{ cm} each.
    The bottom curved side appears to be a semi-circle with a diameter equal to the length of the top side, which is 25 cm25 \text{ cm}.

  2. Calculate the total length of the straight sides.

    There are three straight sides, each measuring 25 cm25 \text{ cm}.

    Total length of straight sides=3×25 cm=75 cm\text{Total length of straight sides} = 3 \times 25 \text{ cm} = 75 \text{ cm}
  3. Calculate the length of the curved side (semi-circle arc).

    The formula for the circumference of a full circle is C=πdC = \pi d, where dd is the diameter. For a semi-circle, the arc length is half of the full circumference.
    The diameter of the semi-circle is 25 cm25 \text{ cm}.

    Arc length=12×π×d\text{Arc length} = \frac{1}{2} \times \pi \times d Arc length=12×π×25 cm\text{Arc length} = \frac{1}{2} \times \pi \times 25 \text{ cm} Arc length=12.5π cm\text{Arc length} = 12.5 \pi \text{ cm}

    Using the approximation π≈3.14159\pi \approx 3.14159:

    Arc length≈12.5×3.14159 cm≈39.27 cm\text{Arc length} \approx 12.5 \times 3.14159 \text{ cm} \approx 39.27 \text{ cm}
  4. Calculate the total perimeter.

    The total perimeter is the sum of the lengths of the straight sides and the curved side.

    Perimeter=Total length of straight sides+Arc length\text{Perimeter} = \text{Total length of straight sides} + \text{Arc length} Perimeter=75 cm+12.5π cm\text{Perimeter} = 75 \text{ cm} + 12.5 \pi \text{ cm}

    Substituting the approximate value for the arc length:

    Perimeter≈75 cm+39.27 cm\text{Perimeter} \approx 75 \text{ cm} + 39.27 \text{ cm} Perimeter≈114.27 cm\text{Perimeter} \approx 114.27 \text{ cm}

    The perimeter of the shape is 114.27 cm114.27 \text{ cm}.

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