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Mathematics

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Answer

13 cm\text{13 cm}

Step 1: Identify the type of triangle and the known sides. The given triangle ABC is a right-angled triangle, with the right angle at B. The sides AB and BC are the legs, and AC is the hypotenuse.

Step 2: State the Pythagorean theorem. For a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (cc) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides (aa and bb). a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Step 3: Substitute the given values into the theorem. Here, a=AB=12a = AB = 12 cm and b=BC=5b = BC = 5 cm. We need to find c=ACc = AC. (12cm)2+(5cm)2=AC2(12 cm)^2 + (5 cm)^2 = AC^2

Step 4: Calculate the squares of the known sides. 144cm2+25cm2=AC2144 cm^2 + 25 cm^2 = AC^2

Step 5: Add the squared values. 169cm2=AC2169 cm^2 = AC^2

Step 6: Take the square root of both sides to find the length of AC. AC=169cm2AC = \sqrt{169 cm^2}

Step 7: Calculate the square root. AC=13cmAC = 13 cm

The length of side AC is 13cm\boxed{13 cm}.

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