To prove that (x+2) is a factor of the polynomial P(x)=x3+9x2+26x+24, we use the Factor Theorem. The Factor Theorem states that if (x−c) is a factor of a polynomial P(x), then P(c)=0. In this case, c=−2.
Step 1: Define the polynomial.
Let P(x)=x3+9x2+26x+24.
Step 2: Substitute x=−2 into the polynomial.
P(−2)=(−2)3+9(−2)2+26(−2)+24
Step 3: Calculate the value of P(−2).
P(−2)=−8+9(4)−52+24
P(−2)=−8+36−52+24
P(−2)=28−52+24
P(−2)=−24+24
P(−2)=0
Step 4: Conclude based on the Factor Theorem.
Since P(−2)=0, by the Factor Theorem, (x+2) is a factor of x3+9x2+26x+24.
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