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Find the position vector of M.

Mathematics

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Answer

2.0 units\text{2.0 units}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Find the position vector of M.

    M is the midpoint of XY. The position vector of M, OM⃗\vec{OM}, is given by:

    OM⃗=12(OX⃗+OY⃗)\vec{OM} = \frac{1}{2}(\vec{OX} + \vec{OY})

    Substitute the given vectors OX⃗=−4i⃗+6j⃗\vec{OX} = -4\vec{i} + 6\vec{j} and OY⃗=12i⃗−6j⃗\vec{OY} = 12\vec{i} - 6\vec{j}:

    OM⃗=12((−4i⃗+6j⃗)+(12i⃗−6j⃗))\vec{OM} = \frac{1}{2}((-4\vec{i} + 6\vec{j}) + (12\vec{i} - 6\vec{j})) OM⃗=12((−4+12)i⃗+(6−6)j⃗)\vec{OM} = \frac{1}{2}((-4+12)\vec{i} + (6-6)\vec{j}) OM⃗=12(8i⃗+0j⃗)\vec{OM} = \frac{1}{2}(8\vec{i} + 0\vec{j}) OM⃗=4i⃗+0j⃗\vec{OM} = 4\vec{i} + 0\vec{j}
  2. Find the position vector of N.

    Given that ON:NY = 1:2, N divides the line segment OY in the ratio 1:2. Therefore, the position vector of N, ON⃗\vec{ON}, is:

    ON⃗=11+2OY⃗=13OY⃗\vec{ON} = \frac{1}{1+2}\vec{OY} = \frac{1}{3}\vec{OY}

    Substitute OY⃗=12i⃗−6j⃗\vec{OY} = 12\vec{i} - 6\vec{j}:

    ON⃗=13(12i⃗−6j⃗)\vec{ON} = \frac{1}{3}(12\vec{i} - 6\vec{j}) ON⃗=(13×12)i⃗−(13×6)j⃗\vec{ON} = (\frac{1}{3} \times 12)\vec{i} - (\frac{1}{3} \times 6)\vec{j} ON⃗=4i⃗−2j⃗\vec{ON} = 4\vec{i} - 2\vec{j}
  3. Find the vector NM⃗\vec{NM}.

    The vector NM⃗\vec{NM} is found by subtracting the position vector of N from the position vector of M:

    NM⃗=OM⃗−ON⃗\vec{NM} = \vec{OM} - \vec{ON}

    Substitute the calculated OM⃗\vec{OM} and ON⃗\vec{ON}:

    NM⃗=(4i⃗+0j⃗)−(4i⃗−2j⃗)\vec{NM} = (4\vec{i} + 0\vec{j}) - (4\vec{i} - 2\vec{j}) NM⃗=(4−4)i⃗+(0−(−2))j⃗\vec{NM} = (4-4)\vec{i} + (0 - (-2))\vec{j} NM⃗=0i⃗+2j⃗\vec{NM} = 0\vec{i} + 2\vec{j}
  4. Calculate the magnitude of NM⃗\vec{NM}.

    The magnitude of a vector ai⃗+bj⃗a\vec{i} + b\vec{j} is given by a2+b2\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}.

    ∣NM⃗∣=02+22|\vec{NM}| = \sqrt{0^2 + 2^2} ∣NM⃗∣=0+4|\vec{NM}| = \sqrt{0 + 4} ∣NM⃗∣=4|\vec{NM}| = \sqrt{4} ∣NM⃗∣=2|\vec{NM}| = 2

    Correct to 1 decimal place, the magnitude is 2.0.

    The magnitude of NM is 2.0 units\text{2.0 units}.

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