Here are the solutions to problems 7, 8, and 9.
7.
Step 1: Calculate the cost price per kg of meat.
Total cost = Gh¢22.40
Total quantity = 250 kg
Cost Price per kg (CP/kg)=TotalQuantityTotalCost
CP/kg=250kgGh¢22.40
CP/kg=Gh¢0.0896 per kg
Step 2: Calculate the selling price per kg to make a 25% profit.
Profit percentage = 25% = 0.25
Selling Price per kg (SP/kg)=CP/kg×(1+ProfitPercentage)
SP/kg=Gh¢0.0896×(1+0.25)
SP/kg=Gh¢0.0896×1.25
SP/kg=Gh¢0.112
He should retail it at Gh¢0.112perkg.
8.
Step 1: Calculate the cost price per kg of tomatoes.
Total cost = Gh¢5.20
Total quantity = 130 kg
Cost Price per kg (CP/kg)=130kgGh¢5.20
CP/kg=Gh¢0.04 per kg
Step 2: Calculate the selling price and revenue for the first half of the tomatoes.
Quantity for first half = 2130kg=65 kg
Profit percentage for first half = 30% = 0.30
SP1perkg=CP/kg×(1+0.30)
SP1perkg=Gh¢0.04×1.30
SP1perkg=Gh¢0.052 per kg
Revenue from first half = 65kg×Gh¢0.052perkg=Gh¢3.38
Step 3: Calculate the quantity for the second half and the amount thrown away.
Quantity remaining after first half = 130kg−65kg=65 kg
Quantity thrown away = 5 kg
Quantity sold in second half = 65kg−5kg=60 kg
a) Step 4: Calculate the new selling price per kg for the second half.
The selling price is reduced by 12% from the previous selling price (SP1).
Reduction percentage = 12% = 0.12
New SP per kg (SP2)=SP1perkg×(1−0.12)
SP2perkg=Gh¢0.052×0.88
SP2perkg=Gh¢0.04576 per kg
The new selling price per kg is Gh¢0.04576.
b) Step 5: Calculate the revenue from the second half.
Revenue from second half = 60kg×Gh¢0.04576perkg=Gh¢2.7456
Step 6: Calculate the total revenue and total profit.
Total Revenue = Revenue from first half + Revenue from second half
Total Revenue = Gh¢3.38 + Gh¢2.7456 = Gh¢6.1256
Total Cost = Gh¢5.20
Total Profit = Total Revenue - Total Cost
Total Profit = Gh¢6.1256 - Gh¢5.20 = Gh¢0.9256
Step 7: Calculate the percentage profit on the whole transaction.
Percentage Profit=TotalCostTotalProfit×100%
Percentage Profit=Gh¢5.20Gh¢0.9256×100%
Percentage Profit≈0.177999×100%
Percentage Profit≈17.80%
The percentage profit on the whole transaction is approximately 17.80%.
9.
Step 1: Identify the given values.
Cost Price (CP) = Gh¢1200
Selling Price (SP) = Gh¢1680
Step 2: Calculate the profit.
Profit=SP−CP
Profit=Gh¢1680−Gh¢1200
Profit=Gh¢480
Step 3: Calculate the profit percentage.
Profit Percentage=CPProfit×100%
Profit Percentage=Gh¢1200Gh¢480×100%
Profit Percentage=1200480×100%
Profit Percentage=0.4×100%
Profit Percentage=40%
His profit percent is 40%.
3 done, 2 left today. You're making progress.