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Calculate the profit or loss for each item. Which item give the highest profit? The tuck shop bought 20 packets of chips at N 18.00 each and sold all of them at N 25.00 each.

Mathematics

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Here are the calculations for the profit and loss, and the subsequent questions.

5. Calculate the profit or loss for each item.

To calculate profit or loss, use the formula: Profit/Loss=Selling Price−Cost Price\text{Profit/Loss} = \text{Selling Price} - \text{Cost Price}.

  • Chips: Profit=N$ 25.00−N$ 18.00=N$ 7.00\text{Profit} = \text{N\$ } 25.00 - \text{N\$ } 18.00 = \text{N\$ } 7.00
  • Juice: Profit=N$ 28.00−N$ 20.00=N$ 8.00\text{Profit} = \text{N\$ } 28.00 - \text{N\$ } 20.00 = \text{N\$ } 8.00
  • Biscuits: Profit=N$ 35.00−N$ 30.00=N$ 5.00\text{Profit} = \text{N\$ } 35.00 - \text{N\$ } 30.00 = \text{N\$ } 5.00
  • Apples: Profit=N$ 15.00−N$ 12.00=N$ 3.00\text{Profit} = \text{N\$ } 15.00 - \text{N\$ } 12.00 = \text{N\$ } 3.00

Here is the completed table:

ItemCost priceSelling priceProfit / loss
ChipsN$ 18.00N$ 25.00N$ 7.00 Profit
JuiceN$ 20.00N$ 28.00N$ 8.00 Profit
BiscuitsN$ 30.00N$ 35.00N$ 5.00 Profit
ApplesN$ 12.00N$ 15.00N$ 3.00 Profit

Which item gives the highest profit?

Comparing the profits:

  • Chips: N$ 7.00
  • Juice: N$ 8.00
  • Biscuits: N$ 5.00
  • Apples: N$ 3.00

The highest profit is N$ 8.00, which is from Juice.

The tuck shop bought 20 packets of chips at N18.00eachandsoldallofthematN 18.00 each and sold all of them at N 25.00 each.

I. Calculate the total cost price.

  1. Multiply the number of packets by the cost per packet.

    Total cost price=20 packets×N$ 18.00/packet\text{Total cost price} = 20 \text{ packets} \times \text{N\$ } 18.00/\text{packet} Total cost price=N$ 360.00\text{Total cost price} = \text{N\$ } 360.00 The total cost price is \boxed{\text{N\ } 360.00}$.

    II. Calculate the total selling price.

  2. Multiply the number of packets by the selling price per packet.

    Total selling price=20 packets×N$ 25.00/packet\text{Total selling price} = 20 \text{ packets} \times \text{N\$ } 25.00/\text{packet} Total selling price=N$ 500.00\text{Total selling price} = \text{N\$ } 500.00 The total selling price is \boxed{\text{N\ } 500.00}$.

    III. Calculate the total profit.

  3. Subtract the total cost price from the total selling price.

    Total profit=Total selling price−Total cost price\text{Total profit} = \text{Total selling price} - \text{Total cost price}

    Total profit=N$ 500.00−N$ 360.00\text{Total profit} = \text{N\$ } 500.00 - \text{N\$ } 360.00 Total profit=N$ 140.00\text{Total profit} = \text{N\$ } 140.00 The total profit is \boxed{\text{N\ } 140.00}$.

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