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Q55. Find the area of a circle quickly T=14cm, Thank A=.
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SECTION E - PROBABILITY
- A bag contains 5 red balls and 3 blue balls. What is the probability of picking a red ball?
Calculate the total number of balls.
$$ \text{Total balls} = 5 (\text{red}) + 3 (\text{blue}) = 8 $$Determine the number of favorable outcomes (red balls).
$$ \text{Red balls} = 5 $$Calculate the probability.
$$ \text{Probability (Red)} = \frac{\text{Number of red balls}}{\text{Total number of balls}} = \frac{5}{8} $$ The answer is $\boxed{\frac{5}{8}}$.21. A fair die is rolled. What is the probability of getting an even number?
List all possible outcomes when rolling a die.
$$ \text{Outcomes} = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\} $$ $$ \text{Total outcomes} = 6 $$List the even numbers among the outcomes.
$$ \text{Even numbers} = \{2, 4, 6\} $$ $$ \text{Number of even outcomes} = 3 $$Calculate the probability.
$$ \text{Probability (Even)} = \frac{\text{Number of even outcomes}}{\text{Total outcomes}} = \frac{3}{6} = \frac{1}{2} $$ The answer is $\boxed{\frac{1}{2}}$.22. A box contains 10 apples, 3 of which are rotten. If an apple is picked at random, what is the probability that it is not rotten?
Determine the total number of apples.
$$ \text{Total apples} = 10 $$Determine the number of apples that are not rotten.
$$ \text{Not rotten apples} = \text{Total apples} - \text{Rotten apples} = 10 - 3 = 7 $$Calculate the probability.
$$ \text{Probability (Not rotten)} = \frac{\text{Number of not rotten apples}}{\text{Total apples}} = \frac{7}{10} $$ The answer is $\boxed{\frac{7}{10}}$.23. A coin is tossed twice. What is the probability of getting two heads?
List all possible outcomes when tossing a coin twice.
$$ \text{Outcomes} = \{\text{HH, HT, TH, TT}\} $$ $$ \text{Total outcomes} = 4 $$Identify the outcome with two heads.
$$ \text{Two heads} = \{\text{HH}\} $$ $$ \text{Number of two heads outcomes} = 1 $$Calculate the probability.
$$ \text{Probability (Two heads)} = \frac{\text{Number of two heads outcomes}}{\text{Total outcomes}} = \frac{1}{4} $$ The answer is $\boxed{\frac{1}{4}}$.SECTION F - MENSURATION
- The area of a square is . Find its perimeter.
Find the side length () of the square using the area formula .
$$ s^2 = 36 \text{ cm}^2 $$ $$ s = \sqrt{36} \text{ cm} = 6 \text{ cm} $$Calculate the perimeter () of the square using the formula .
$$ P = 4 \times 6 \text{ cm} = 24 \text{ cm} $$ The answer is $\boxed{\text{24 cm}}$.25. The length of a rectangle is 10 cm and its width is 5 cm. Find its area.
Use the formula for the area of a rectangle, .
$$ A = 10 \text{ cm} \times 5 \text{ cm} = 50 \text{ cm}^2 $$ The answer is $\boxed{\text{50 cm}^2}$.26. Find the circumference of a circle with radius 7 cm. (Use )
Use the formula for the circumference of a circle, .
$$ C = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 7 \text{ cm} $$Simplify the expression.
$$ C = 2 \times 22 \text{ cm} = 44 \text{ cm} $$ The answer is $\boxed{\text{44 cm}}$.SECTION G - WORD PROBLEMS
- A car travels 180 km in 3 hours. What is its average speed?
Use the formula for average speed, .
$$ \text{Speed} = \frac{180 \text{ km}}{3 \text{ hours}} $$Calculate the speed.
$$ \text{Speed} = 60 \text{ km/h} $$ The answer is $\boxed{\text{60 km/h}}$.28. A sum of money is shared between John and Mary in the ratio 2:3. If John gets $40, what is Mary's share?
Determine the value of one ratio part from John's share.
$$\text{John's share} = 2 \text{ parts} = \$40$$ $$1 \text{ part} = \frac{\$40}{2} = \$20$$Calculate Mary's share based on her ratio.
$$\text{Mary's share} = 3 \text{ parts} = 3 \times \$20 = \$60$$ The answer is $\boxed{\$60}$.29. If 15% of a number is 30, what is the number?
Let the number be .
Set up the equation.
Solve for by dividing both sides by 0.15.
$$ x = \frac{30}{0.15} $$ $$ x = \frac{30}{\frac{15}{100}} = \frac{30 \times 100}{15} $$ $$ x = 2 \times 100 = 200 $$ The answer is $\boxed{\text{200}}$.30. Find the area of a circle with radius 7 cm. (Use )
Use the formula for the area of a circle, .
$$ A = \frac{22}{7} \times (7 \text{ cm})^2 $$Calculate the area.
$$ A = \frac{22}{7} \times 49 \text{ cm}^2 = 22 \times 7 \text{ cm}^2 = 154 \text{ cm}^2 $$ The answer is $\boxed{\text{154 cm}^2}$.31. A ship sails on a bearing of . What bearing should it sail on to return directly to its starting point?
To return to the starting point, the ship must sail on the back bearing.
Since the initial bearing () is less than , add to find the back bearing.
$$ \text{Back bearing} = 045^\circ + 180^\circ = 225^\circ $$ The answer is $\boxed{225^\circ}$.32. In a right-angled triangle, the opposite side is 3 and the hypotenuse is 5. Find .
Recall the definition of sine in a right-angled triangle.
$$ \sin \theta = \frac{\text{Opposite}}{\text{Hypotenuse}} $$Substitute the given values.
$$ \sin \theta = \frac{3}{5} $$ The answer is $\boxed{\frac{3}{5}}$.
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