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Find the radius of the circle.

Mathematics

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5 steps
  1. Find the radius of the circle.

    The perimeter (circumference) of the circle is given as 88 cm.
    The formula for the circumference of a circle is C=2πrC = 2\pi r.
    We are given C=88C = 88 cm and π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7}.

    88=2×227×r88 = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times r 88=447r88 = \frac{44}{7} r

    To find rr, multiply both sides by 744\frac{7}{44}:

    r=88×744r = 88 \times \frac{7}{44} r=2×7r = 2 \times 7 r=14 cmr = 14 \text{ cm}
  2. Calculate the length of the chord AB.

    The chord AB subtends an angle of 70∘70^\circ at the centre of the circle. Let the centre be O.
    In △OAB\triangle OAB, OA=OB=r=14OA = OB = r = 14 cm.
    We can use the formula for the length of a chord: AB=2rsin⁡(θ2)AB = 2r \sin\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right).
    Here, r=14r = 14 cm and θ=70∘\theta = 70^\circ.

    AB=2×14×sin⁡(70∘2)AB = 2 \times 14 \times \sin\left(\frac{70^\circ}{2}\right) AB=28sin⁡(35∘)AB = 28 \sin(35^\circ)

    Using a calculator for sin⁡(35∘)\sin(35^\circ):

    sin⁡(35∘)≈0.573576436\sin(35^\circ) \approx 0.573576436 AB=28×0.573576436AB = 28 \times 0.573576436 AB≈16.06013999AB \approx 16.06013999

    Rounding to three decimal places:

    AB≈16.060 cmAB \approx 16.060 \text{ cm}

    The length of the chord AB is 16.060 cm\boxed{16.060 \text{ cm}}.

  3. Calculate the area of the minor sector OAB.

    The formula for the area of a sector is Asector=θ360∘×πr2A_{\text{sector}} = \frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times \pi r^2.
    Here, θ=70∘\theta = 70^\circ, r=14r = 14 cm, and π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7}.

    Asector=70360×227×(14)2A_{\text{sector}} = \frac{70}{360} \times \frac{22}{7} \times (14)^2 Asector=736×227×196A_{\text{sector}} = \frac{7}{36} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 196 Asector=22×19636A_{\text{sector}} = \frac{22 \times 196}{36} Asector=22×499A_{\text{sector}} = \frac{22 \times 49}{9} Asector=10789A_{\text{sector}} = \frac{1078}{9} Asector≈119.777777... cm2A_{\text{sector}} \approx 119.777777... \text{ cm}^2
  4. Calculate the area of the triangle OAB.

    The formula for the area of a triangle with two sides and the included angle is A△=12absin⁡(C)A_{\triangle} = \frac{1}{2}ab\sin(C).
    In △OAB\triangle OAB, OA=OB=r=14OA = OB = r = 14 cm, and the included angle ∠AOB=70∘\angle AOB = 70^\circ.

    A△OAB=12r2sin⁡(θ)A_{\triangle OAB} = \frac{1}{2} r^2 \sin(\theta) A△OAB=12(14)2sin⁡(70∘)A_{\triangle OAB} = \frac{1}{2} (14)^2 \sin(70^\circ) A△OAB=12×196×sin⁡(70∘)A_{\triangle OAB} = \frac{1}{2} \times 196 \times \sin(70^\circ) A△OAB=98sin⁡(70∘)A_{\triangle OAB} = 98 \sin(70^\circ)

    Using a calculator for sin⁡(70∘)\sin(70^\circ):

    sin⁡(70∘)≈0.939692621\sin(70^\circ) \approx 0.939692621 A△OAB=98×0.939692621A_{\triangle OAB} = 98 \times 0.939692621 A△OAB≈92.109876858 cm2A_{\triangle OAB} \approx 92.109876858 \text{ cm}^2
  5. Calculate the area of the minor segment.

    The area of the minor segment is the area of the sector OAB minus the area of the triangle OAB.

    Asegment=Asector−A△OABA_{\text{segment}} = A_{\text{sector}} - A_{\triangle OAB} Asegment=10789−98sin⁡(70∘)A_{\text{segment}} = \frac{1078}{9} - 98 \sin(70^\circ) Asegment≈119.777777...−92.109876858A_{\text{segment}} \approx 119.777777... - 92.109876858 Asegment≈27.667900142 cm2A_{\text{segment}} \approx 27.667900142 \text{ cm}^2

    Rounding to three decimal places:

    Asegment≈27.668 cm2A_{\text{segment}} \approx 27.668 \text{ cm}^2

    The area of the minor segment is 27.668 cm2\boxed{27.668 \text{ cm}^2}.

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