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Calculate the ratio (AD)/(DF).

Mathematics

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Answer

DE || FC

5.6 units5.6 \text{ units}

Step-by-step solution

8 steps

Here's the solution to your geometry problem:

1. Prove that $DE || FC$.

  1. Calculate the ratio ADDF\frac{AD}{DF}.

    We are given that ADAF=35\frac{AD}{AF} = \frac{3}{5}.
    This implies that ADAD represents 3 parts of AFAF, and AFAF represents 5 parts.
    Therefore, DF=AF−AD=5 parts−3 parts=2 partsDF = AF - AD = 5 \text{ parts} - 3 \text{ parts} = 2 \text{ parts}.
    So, the ratio ADDF=32\frac{AD}{DF} = \frac{3}{2}.

  2. Calculate the ratio AEEC\frac{AE}{EC}.

    We are given AE=12AE = 12 units and EC=8EC = 8 units.

    AEEC=128=32\frac{AE}{EC} = \frac{12}{8} = \frac{3}{2}
  3. Compare the ratios and conclude.

    Since ADDF=AEEC=32\frac{AD}{DF} = \frac{AE}{EC} = \frac{3}{2}, by the converse of the Basic Proportionality Theorem (also known as Thales's Theorem), the line segment DEDE is parallel to the line segment FCFC.
    Therefore, DE∣∣FC\boxed{DE || FC}.

    2. If AB=14AB = 14 units, calculate the length of BFBF.

  4. Interpret the parallel line statement.

    The statement "E on AC // FE" is interpreted to mean that the line segment FEFE is parallel to the side BCBC of △ABC\triangle ABC. So, FE∣∣BCFE || BC.

  5. Apply Thales's Theorem (Basic Proportionality Theorem) to △ABC\triangle ABC.

    Since FE∣∣BCFE || BC, we can write the proportion:

    AFAB=AEAC\frac{AF}{AB} = \frac{AE}{AC}
  6. Calculate the length of ACAC.

    ACAC is the sum of AEAE and ECEC.

    AC=AE+EC=12 units+8 units=20 unitsAC = AE + EC = 12 \text{ units} + 8 \text{ units} = 20 \text{ units}
  7. Substitute the known values into the proportion to find AFAF.

    We have AB=14AB = 14 units, AE=12AE = 12 units, and AC=20AC = 20 units.

    AF14=1220\frac{AF}{14} = \frac{12}{20}

    To solve for AFAF, multiply both sides by 14:

    AF=14×1220AF = 14 \times \frac{12}{20}

    Simplify the fraction 1220\frac{12}{20} to 35\frac{3}{5}:

    AF=14×35AF = 14 \times \frac{3}{5} AF=425AF = \frac{42}{5} AF=8.4 unitsAF = 8.4 \text{ units}
  8. Calculate the length of BFBF.

    The length of BFBF is the total length of ABAB minus the length of AFAF.

    BF=AB−AFBF = AB - AF BF=14 units−8.4 unitsBF = 14 \text{ units} - 8.4 \text{ units} BF=5.6 unitsBF = 5.6 \text{ units}

    The length of BFBF is 5.6 units\boxed{5.6 \text{ units}}.

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