Reduce -2(mod 3)

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

3 steps

The problem is to reduce -2 modulo 3.

  1. Understand modular arithmetic.

    Reducing a number modulo n means finding the remainder when that number is divided by n. The result should be an integer between 0 and n-1 (inclusive).

  2. Add multiples of the modulus (3) to the given number (-2) until it becomes non-negative.

    -2 + 3 = 1

  3. Check if the result is within the desired range [0, n-1].

    In this case, n=3, so the range is [0, 2]. The result, 1, is within this range.

    The reduced value of -2 (mod 3) is 1.

    Answer: 1

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