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Revise vertices, edges and faces. 1. Identify and count the: i. vertices ii. edges iii. faces

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to the problems:

1. Identify and count the:

  • Object 1 (Dark brown hexagonal prism):

    • i. faces: 8\boxed{\textbf{8}}
    • ii. edges: 18\boxed{\textbf{18}}
    • iii. vertices: 12\boxed{\textbf{12}}
  • Object 2 (Layered square pyramid):

    • i. vertices: 5\boxed{\textbf{5}}
    • ii. edges: 8\boxed{\textbf{8}}
    • iii. faces: 5\boxed{\textbf{5}}
  • Object 3 (Brown rectangular prism/cuboid):

    • i. faces: 6\boxed{\textbf{6}}
    • ii. edges: 12\boxed{\textbf{12}}
    • iii. vertices: 8\boxed{\textbf{8}}
  • Object 4 (Stack of 3 cubes, forming a rectangular prism):

    • i. faces: 6\boxed{\textbf{6}}
    • ii. edges: 12\boxed{\textbf{12}}
    • iii. vertices: 8\boxed{\textbf{8}}
  • Object 5 (Green hexagonal prism):

    • i. faces: 8\boxed{\textbf{8}}
    • ii. edges: 18\boxed{\textbf{18}}
    • iii. vertices: 12\boxed{\textbf{12}}
  • Object 6 (House-like structure: rectangular prism base + triangular prism roof):

    • i. vertices: 10\boxed{\textbf{10}}
    • ii. edges: 17\boxed{\textbf{17}}
    • iii. faces: 9\boxed{\textbf{9}}

2. Find or draw pictures of objects with:

  • a. 8 vertices, 12 edges and 6 faces: This describes a rectangular prism (also known as a cuboid or a cube).

    • Drawing description: Draw a rectangle. Draw another identical rectangle slightly above and to the right of the first. Connect the corresponding vertices of the two rectangles with straight lines.
  • b. 4 vertices, 6 edges and 4 faces: This describes a triangular pyramid (also known as a tetrahedron).

    • Drawing description: Draw a triangle for the base. From a point above the center of the triangle, draw lines connecting to each of the three vertices of the base.

3. Can a 3-D object have equal numbers of vertices, edges and faces?

No, a 3-D object (specifically a polyhedron) cannot have an equal number of vertices, edges, and faces. This is governed by Euler's formula for polyhedra, which states that V−E+F=2V - E + F = 2, where VV is the number of vertices, EE is the number of edges, and FF is the number of faces. If V=E=FV = E = F, then substituting this into the formula would give V−V+V=2V - V + V = 2, which simplifies to V=2V = 2. A polyhedron cannot have only 2 vertices, 2 edges, and 2 faces in a non-degenerate form.

The answer is No\boxed{\textbf{No}}.

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