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Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Let's simplify the expression (x² - 9) / (x - 3).

  1. Identify the expression.

    The given expression is (x² - 9) / (x - 3).

  2. Factor the numerator.

    The numerator, x² - 9, is a difference of squares. The formula for the difference of squares is a² - b² = (a - b)(a + b).
    Here, a = x and b = 3.
    So, x² - 9 = (x - 3)(x + 3).

  3. Substitute the factored numerator back into the expression.

    (x² - 9) / (x - 3) = [(x - 3)(x + 3)] / (x - 3)

  4. Cancel out the common term.

    We can cancel out the (x - 3) term from both the numerator and the denominator, provided x ≠ 3.
    [(x - 3)(x + 3)] / (x - 3) = x + 3

  5. State the simplified expression.

    The simplified expression is x + 3.

    Answer:
    The simplified expression is x + 3.

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