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Rewrite the following equations in logarithmic form: a) y = x^(1/2) b) y = 120 * 3^x

Mathematics

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Answers

2 parts
a

log⁡10y=12log⁡10x\log_{10} y = \frac{1}{2} \log_{10} x

b

log⁡10y=log⁡10120+xlog⁡103\log_{10} y = \log_{10} 120 + x \log_{10} 3

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Part a· 2 steps

Step 1: Rewrite the square root as a fractional exponent.

y=x1/2y = x^{1/2}
  1. Take the logarithm base 10 of both sides of the equation.

    log⁡10y=log⁡10(x1/2)\log_{10} y = \log_{10} (x^{1/2})
  2. Apply the power rule of logarithms, log⁡b(Mc)=clog⁡bM\log_b (M^c) = c \log_b M.

    log⁡10y=12log⁡10x\log_{10} y = \frac{1}{2} \log_{10} x

    The logarithmic equation is:

    log⁡10y=12log⁡10x\boxed{\log_{10} y = \frac{1}{2} \log_{10} x}

Part b

log⁡10y=log⁡10120+xlog⁡103\log_{10} y = \log_{10} 120 + x \log_{10} 3

Step 1: Take the logarithm base 10 of both sides of the equation.

log⁡10y=log⁡10(120×3x)\log_{10} y = \log_{10} (120 \times 3^x)
  1. Apply the product rule of logarithms, log⁡b(MN)=log⁡bM+log⁡bN\log_b (MN) = \log_b M + \log_b N, to the right side.

    log⁡10y=log⁡10120+log⁡10(3x)\log_{10} y = \log_{10} 120 + \log_{10} (3^x)
  2. Apply the power rule of logarithms, log⁡b(Mc)=clog⁡bM\log_b (M^c) = c \log_b M, to the term log⁡10(3x)\log_{10} (3^x).

    log⁡10y=log⁡10120+xlog⁡103\log_{10} y = \log_{10} 120 + x \log_{10} 3

    The logarithmic equation is:

    log⁡10y=log⁡10120+xlog⁡103\boxed{\log_{10} y = \log_{10} 120 + x \log_{10} 3}
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