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Calculate these products quickly without using direct multiplication.
Mathematics
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Q1. Calculate these products quickly without using direct multiplication.
- a)
Break down 12 into .
$$ 25 \times 12 = 25 \times (4 \times 3) $$Group to get 100.
$$ = (25 \times 4) \times 3 $$ $$ = 100 \times 3 = \boxed{300} $$- b)
Break down 240 into , then .
$$ 25 \times 240 = 25 \times (4 \times 6 \times 10) $$Group to get 100.
$$ = (25 \times 4) \times 6 \times 10 $$ $$ = 100 \times 6 \times 10 $$ $$ = 600 \times 10 = \boxed{6000} $$- c)
Break down 250 into and 120 into .
$$ 250 \times 120 = (25 \times 10) \times (12 \times 10) $$Rearrange and use the result from Q1a ().
$$ = (25 \times 12) \times (10 \times 10) $$ $$ = 300 \times 100 = \boxed{30000} $$- **d) $2500 \times
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