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Calculate these products quickly without using direct multiplication.

Mathematics

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Q1. Calculate these products quickly without using direct multiplication.

  • a) 25×1225 \times 12
  1. Break down 12 into 4×34 \times 3.

    $$
    25 \times 12 = 25 \times (4 \times 3)
    $$
    
  2. Group 25×425 \times 4 to get 100.

    $$
    = (25 \times 4) \times 3
    $$
    $$
    = 100 \times 3 = \boxed{300}
    $$
    
    • b) 25×24025 \times 240
  3. Break down 240 into 24×1024 \times 10, then 4×6×104 \times 6 \times 10.

    $$
    25 \times 240 = 25 \times (4 \times 6 \times 10)
    $$
    
  4. Group 25×425 \times 4 to get 100.

    $$
    = (25 \times 4) \times 6 \times 10
    $$
    $$
    = 100 \times 6 \times 10
    $$
    $$
    = 600 \times 10 = \boxed{6000}
    $$
    
    • c) 250×120250 \times 120
  5. Break down 250 into 25×1025 \times 10 and 120 into 12×1012 \times 10.

    $$
    250 \times 120 = (25 \times 10) \times (12 \times 10)
    $$
    
  6. Rearrange and use the result from Q1a (25×12=30025 \times 12 = 300).

    $$
    = (25 \times 12) \times (10 \times 10)
    $$
    $$
    = 300 \times 100 = \boxed{30000}
    $$
    
    • **d) $2500 \times
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