This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Set up a coordinate system for the cube.
Let the vertex A be at the origin $(0,0,0)$. Since the cube has side length $a$, the coordinates of the vertices are:
$A = (0,0,0)$
$B = (a,0,0)$
$C = (a,a,0)$
$D = (0,a,0)$
$E = (0,0,a)$
$F = (a,0,a)$
$G = (a,a,a)$
$H = (0,a,a)$
Step 2: Determine the vectors required for the dot products.
$\vec{AB} = B - A = (a,0,0) - (0,0,0) = (a,0,0)$
$\vec{AE} = E - A = (0,0,a) - (0,0,0) = (0,0,a)$
$\vec{AC} = C - A = (a,a,0) - (0,0,0) = (a,a,0)$
$\vec{CG} = G - C = (a,a,a) - (a,a,0) = (0,0,a)$
$\vec{EG} = G - E = (a,a,a) - (0,0,a) = (a,a,0)$
$\vec{GE} = E - G = (0,0,a) - (a,a,a) = (-a,-a,0)$
Step 3: Calculate the dot products.
The dot product of two vectors $\vec{u} = (u_x, u_y, u_z)$ and $\vec{v} = (v_x, v_y, v_z)$ is given by $\vec{u} \cdot \vec{v} = u_x v_x + u_y v_y + u_z v_z$.
1. Calculate $\vec{AB} \cdot \vec{AE}$:
$$ \vec{AB} \cdot \vec{AE} = (a)(0) + (0)(0) + (0)(a) = 0 + 0 + 0 = 0 $$
This is expected as $\vec{AB}$ and $\vec{AE}$ are perpendicular edges of the cube.
2. Calculate $\vec{AB} \cdot \vec{AC}$:
$$ \vec{AB} \cdot \vec{AC} = (a)(a) + (0)(a) + (0)(0) = a^2 + 0 + 0 = a^2 $$
3. Calculate $\vec{AB} \cdot \vec{CG}$:
$$ \vec{AB} \cdot \vec{CG} = (a)(0) + (0)(0) + (0)(a) = 0 + 0 + 0 = 0 $$
This is expected as $\vec{AB}$ is parallel to the x-axis and $\vec{CG}$ is parallel to the z-axis, making them perpendicular.
4. Calculate $\vec{AB} \cdot \vec{EG}$:
$$ \vec{AB} \cdot \vec{EG} = (a)(a) + (0)(a) + (0)(0) = a^2 + 0 + 0 = a^2 $$
5. Calculate $\vec{AC} \cdot \vec{GE}$:
$$ \vec{AC} \cdot \vec{GE} = (a)(-a) + (a)(-a) + (0)(0) = -a^2 - a^2 + 0 = -2a^2 $$
The calculated dot products are:
$\vec{AB} \cdot \vec{AE} = \boxed{\text{0}}$
$\vec{AB} \cdot \vec{AC} = \boxed{a^2}$
$\vec{AB} \cdot \vec{CG} = \boxed{\text{0}}$
$\vec{AB} \cdot \vec{EG} = \boxed{a^2}$
$\vec{AC} \cdot \vec{GE} = \boxed{-2a^2}$
Q
Set up a coordinate system for the cube.
|Mathematics
Set up a coordinate system for the cube.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Set up a coordinate system for the cube.
Let the vertex A be at the origin (0,0,0). Since the cube has side length a, the coordinates of the vertices are:
A=(0,0,0)B=(a,0,0)C=(a,a,0)D=(0,a,0)E=(0,0,a)F=(a,0,a)G=(a,a,a)H=(0,a,a)
Step 2: Determine the vectors required for the dot products.
AB=B−A=(a,0,0)−(0,0,0)=(a,0,0)AE=E−A=(0,0,a)−(0,0,0)=(0,0,a)AC=C−A=(a,a,0)−(0,0,0)=(a,a,0)CG=G−C=(a,a,a)−(a,a,0)=(0,0,a)EG=G−E=(a,a,a)−(0,0,a)=(a,a,0)GE=E−G=(0,0,a)−(a,a,a)=(−a,−a,0)
Step 3: Calculate the dot products.
The dot product of two vectors u=(ux,uy,uz) and v=(vx,vy,vz) is given by u⋅v=uxvx+uyvy+uzvz.
Calculate AB⋅AE:
AB⋅AE=(a)(0)+(0)(0)+(0)(a)=0+0+0=0
This is expected as AB and AE are perpendicular edges of the cube.
Calculate AB⋅CG:
AB⋅CG=(a)(0)+(0)(0)+(0)(a)=0+0+0=0
This is expected as AB is parallel to the x-axis and CG is parallel to the z-axis, making them perpendicular.