Step 1: Set up the long division.
We need to divide 4 by 5. Since 4 is less than 5, we will get a decimal answer.
0.5)4.0
Step 2: Divide the first digit (or group of digits) by the divisor.
5 does not go into 4. So, we place a 0 in the quotient above the 4 and add a decimal point. Then, we add a 0 to the 4 to make it 40, effectively dividing 40 tenths by 5.
0.85)4.0
Step 3: Perform the division.
Divide 40 by 5.
40÷5=8
Place the 8 in the quotient above the 0.
0.85)4.0−40
Step 4: Multiply the quotient digit by the divisor and subtract.
Multiply 8 by 5:
8×5=40
Subtract 40 from 40:
40−40=0
0.85)4.0−400
The remainder is 0, so the division is complete.
The final answer is 0.8.
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