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Simplify (2 - (y5)/(4)y(1)/(4) - y^-(1)/(4))

Mathematics

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Here is the solution to the problem.

Simplify (2−y54y14−y−14)\left(2 - \frac{y^{\frac{5}{4}}}{y^{\frac{1}{4}} - y^{-\frac{1}{4}}}\right).

  1. Simplify the denominator of the fraction.

    The denominator is y14−y−14y^{\frac{1}{4}} - y^{-\frac{1}{4}}.
    Rewrite y−14y^{-\frac{1}{4}} as 1y14\frac{1}{y^{\frac{1}{4}}}:

    y14−1y14y^{\frac{1}{4}} - \frac{1}{y^{\frac{1}{4}}}

    Find a common denominator, which is y14y^{\frac{1}{4}}:

    =y14⋅y14y14−1y14= \frac{y^{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot y^{\frac{1}{4}}}{y^{\frac{1}{4}}} - \frac{1}{y^{\frac{1}{4}}} =y14+14−1y14= \frac{y^{\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{4}} - 1}{y^{\frac{1}{4}}} =y24−1y14= \frac{y^{\frac{2}{4}} - 1}{y^{\frac{1}{4}}} =y12−1y14= \frac{y^{\frac{1}{2}} - 1}{y^{\frac{1}{4}}}
  2. Substitute the simplified denominator back into the fraction and simplify the fraction.

    The fraction is y54denominator\frac{y^{\frac{5}{4}}}{\text{denominator}}:

    y54y12−1y14\frac{y^{\frac{5}{4}}}{\frac{y^{\frac{1}{2}} - 1}{y^{\frac{1}{4}}}}

    Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator:

    =y54×y14y12−1= y^{\frac{5}{4}} \times \frac{y^{\frac{1}{4}}}{y^{\frac{1}{2}} - 1}

    Combine the yy terms in the numerator using the exponent rule am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}:

    =y54+14y12−1= \frac{y^{\frac{5}{4} + \frac{1}{4}}}{y^{\frac{1}{2}} - 1} =y64y12−1= \frac{y^{\frac{6}{4}}}{y^{\frac{1}{2}} - 1}

    Simplify the exponent in the numerator: 64=32\frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2}.

    =y32y12−1= \frac{y^{\frac{3}{2}}}{y^{\frac{1}{2}} - 1}
  3. Substitute this simplified fraction back into the original expression and combine terms.

    The original expression is 2−fraction2 - \text{fraction}:

    2−y32y12−12 - \frac{y^{\frac{3}{2}}}{y^{\frac{1}{2}} - 1}

    Find a common denominator, which is (y12−1)(y^{\frac{1}{2}} - 1):

    =2(y12−1)y12−1−y32y12−1= \frac{2(y^{\frac{1}{2}} - 1)}{y^{\frac{1}{2}} - 1} - \frac{y^{\frac{3}{2}}}{y^{\frac{1}{2}} - 1} =2(y12−1)−y32y12−1= \frac{2(y^{\frac{1}{2}} - 1) - y^{\frac{3}{2}}}{y^{\frac{1}{2}} - 1}

    Distribute the 2 in the numerator:

    =2y12−2−y32y12−1= \frac{2y^{\frac{1}{2}} - 2 - y^{\frac{3}{2}}}{y^{\frac{1}{2}} - 1}

    Rearrange the terms in the numerator:

    =−y32+2y12−2y12−1= \frac{-y^{\frac{3}{2}} + 2y^{\frac{1}{2}} - 2}{y^{\frac{1}{2}} - 1}

    To make the leading term in the numerator positive, multiply the numerator and denominator by −1-1:

    =−(y32−2y12+2)−(1−y12)= \frac{-(y^{\frac{3}{2}} - 2y^{\frac{1}{2}} + 2)}{-(1 - y^{\frac{1}{2}})} =y32−2y12+21−y12= \frac{y^{\frac{3}{2}} - 2y^{\frac{1}{2}} + 2}{1 - y^{\frac{1}{2}}}

    The simplified expression is y32−2y12+21−y12\boxed{\frac{y^{\frac{3}{2}} - 2y^{\frac{1}{2}} + 2}{1 - y^{\frac{1}{2}}}}.

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