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Simplify sqrt(12) + sqrt(3), determine if the result is rational or irrational, and find two consecutive integers it lies between.

Mathematics

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2 parts
1.1
5.20
1.3

5 and 65 \text{ and } 6

Step-by-step solution

8 steps

Here's the solution for Question 1:

Part 1.1· 2 steps

Determine the value of A rounded off to TWO decimal places.

A=12+3A = \sqrt{12} + \sqrt{3}
  1. Simplify the expression for AA.

    A=4×3+3A = \sqrt{4 \times 3} + \sqrt{3} A=23+3A = 2\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{3} A=33A = 3\sqrt{3}
  2. Calculate the numerical value and round to two decimal places.

    Using the approximate value 3≈1.73205\sqrt{3} \approx 1.73205:

    A≈3×1.73205A \approx 3 \times 1.73205 A≈5.19615A \approx 5.19615

    Rounding to two decimal places:

    A≈5.20A \approx \boxed{5.20}

Part 1.2· 2 steps

State whether the value of A is rational or irrational. Justify your answer.

  1. Recall the simplified form of AA.

    A=33A = 3\sqrt{3}
  2. Determine if AA is rational or irrational.

    A number is rational if it can be expressed as a fraction pq\frac{p}{q} where pp and qq are integers and q≠0q \neq 0. A number is irrational if it cannot be expressed in this form.
    Since 3\sqrt{3} is an irrational number, and the product of a non-zero rational number (3) and an irrational number (3\sqrt{3}) is always irrational, AA is an irrational number.

    The value of A is irrational.
    Justification: 3\sqrt{3} is an irrational number, and the product of a non-zero rational number (3) and an irrational number (3\sqrt{3}) is always irrational.

Part 1.3

5 and 65 \text{ and } 6

Without using a calculator, determine between which two consecutive integers the value of A lies.

  1. Use the simplified form of AA.

    A=33A = 3\sqrt{3}
  2. Square the value of AA to compare it with perfect squares.

    A2=(33)2A^2 = (3\sqrt{3})^2 A2=32×(3)2A^2 = 3^2 \times (\sqrt{3})^2 A2=9×3A^2 = 9 \times 3 A2=27A^2 = 27
  3. Find two consecutive perfect squares that 27 lies between.

    We know that 52=255^2 = 25 and 62=366^2 = 36.
    So, 25<27<3625 < 27 < 36.

  4. Take the square root of all parts of the inequality.

    25<27<36\sqrt{25} < \sqrt{27} < \sqrt{36} 5<27<65 < \sqrt{27} < 6

    Since A=27A = \sqrt{27}, the value of A lies between 5 and 6.

    The value of A lies between the consecutive integers 5 and 6\boxed{5 \text{ and } 6}.

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