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Simplify the expression: (m+b)/(m-b) + (m-b)/(m+b) - (m2+b2)/(m2-b2)

Mathematics

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Answer

m2+b2m2−b2\frac{m^2+b^2}{m^2-b^2}

Step-by-step solution

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Here's the step-by-step solution:

The given expression is:

m+bm−b+m−bm+b−m2+b2m2−b2\frac{m+b}{m-b} + \frac{m-b}{m+b} - \frac{m^2+b^2}{m^2-b^2}
  1. Find a common denominator for the first two terms.

    The common denominator is (m−b)(m+b)=m2−b2(m-b)(m+b) = m^2-b^2.

    (m+b)2(m−b)(m+b)+(m−b)2(m+b)(m−b)−m2+b2m2−b2\frac{(m+b)^2}{(m-b)(m+b)} + \frac{(m-b)^2}{(m+b)(m-b)} - \frac{m^2+b^2}{m^2-b^2} (m+b)2+(m−b)2m2−b2−m2+b2m2−b2\frac{(m+b)^2 + (m-b)^2}{m^2-b^2} - \frac{m^2+b^2}{m^2-b^2}
  2. Expand the squares in the numerator.

    Recall that (A+B)2=A2+2AB+B2(A+B)^2 = A^2 + 2AB + B^2 and (A−B)2=A2−2AB+B2(A-B)^2 = A^2 - 2AB + B^2.

    (m2+2mb+b2)+(m2−2mb+b2)m2−b2−m2+b2m2−b2\frac{(m^2 + 2mb + b^2) + (m^2 - 2mb + b^2)}{m^2-b^2} - \frac{m^2+b^2}{m^2-b^2}
  3. Combine like terms in the numerator.

    The 2mb2mb and −2mb-2mb terms cancel out.

    m2+m2+b2+b2m2−b2−m2+b2m2−b2\frac{m^2 + m^2 + b^2 + b^2}{m^2-b^2} - \frac{m^2+b^2}{m^2-b^2} 2m2+2b2m2−b2−m2+b2m2−b2\frac{2m^2 + 2b^2}{m^2-b^2} - \frac{m^2+b^2}{m^2-b^2}
  4. Since both terms now have the same denominator, combine their numerators.

    (2m2+2b2)−(m2+b2)m2−b2\frac{(2m^2 + 2b^2) - (m^2+b^2)}{m^2-b^2}
  5. Distribute the negative sign in the numerator and combine like terms.

    2m2+2b2−m2−b2m2−b2\frac{2m^2 + 2b^2 - m^2 - b^2}{m^2-b^2} (2m2−m2)+(2b2−b2)m2−b2\frac{(2m^2 - m^2) + (2b^2 - b^2)}{m^2-b^2} m2+b2m2−b2\frac{m^2 + b^2}{m^2-b^2}
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