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Simplify the following expressions: 2¹² × 16 × (2³)² ÷ 2⁹, y¹⁰ × y⁵ ÷ y⁷, and ((2²)² × 4) / (8³)

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

9 steps

Here are the solutions to the problems:

:

212×16×(23)2÷292^{12} \times 16 \times (2^3)^2 \div 2^9
  1. Express all terms with the same base, which is 2.

    16=2416 = 2^4 (23)2=23×2=26(2^3)^2 = 2^{3 \times 2} = 2^6

    The expression becomes:

    212×24×26÷292^{12} \times 2^4 \times 2^6 \div 2^9
  2. Apply the exponent rules for multiplication (am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}) and division (am÷an=am−na^m \div a^n = a^{m-n}).

    212+4+6−92^{12+4+6-9}
  3. Calculate the exponent.

    216+6−9=222−9=2132^{16+6-9} = 2^{22-9} = 2^{13}

    The final answer is:

    213\boxed{2^{13}}

    :

    y10×y5÷y7y^{10} \times y^5 \div y^7
  4. Apply the exponent rule for multiplication (am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}).

    y10+5÷y7=y15÷y7y^{10+5} \div y^7 = y^{15} \div y^7
  5. Apply the exponent rule for division (am÷an=am−na^m \div a^n = a^{m-n}).

    y15−7=y8y^{15-7} = y^8

    The final answer is:

    y8\boxed{y^8}

    :

    (22)2×4(8)3\frac{(2^2)^2 \times 4}{(8)^3}
  6. Express all terms with the same base, which is 2.

    (22)2=22×2=24(2^2)^2 = 2^{2 \times 2} = 2^4 4=224 = 2^2 8=23  ⟹  (8)3=(23)3=23×3=298 = 2^3 \implies (8)^3 = (2^3)^3 = 2^{3 \times 3} = 2^9

    The expression becomes:

    24×2229\frac{2^4 \times 2^2}{2^9}
  7. Apply the exponent rule for multiplication in the numerator (am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}).

    24+229=2629\frac{2^{4+2}}{2^9} = \frac{2^6}{2^9}
  8. Apply the exponent rule for division (am÷an=am−na^m \div a^n = a^{m-n}).

    26−9=2−32^{6-9} = 2^{-3}
  9. Express the answer with a positive exponent.

    2−3=123=182^{-3} = \frac{1}{2^3} = \frac{1}{8}

    The final answer is:

    18\boxed{\frac{1}{8}}
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