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Simplify the given algebraic expressions involving the variable t. For expression A, C, identify where t must be multiplied into the brackets.

Mathematics

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2.1.1 In which expressions must you multiply tt into the brackets?

The expressions where tt is multiplied into the brackets are A and C.

  • In A: 3−t(t+5)3 - t(t+5), the term −t-t is multiplied by (t+5)(t+5).
  • In C: t(t+1)t(t+1), the term tt is multiplied by (t+1)(t+1).

The expressions are A and C\boxed{A \text{ and } C}.

2.1.2 Simplify each expression.

A: 3−t(t+5)3 - t(t+5)

  1. Distribute −t-t into the brackets.

    3−t(t+5)=3−(t⋅t+t⋅5)=3−(t2+5t)3 - t(t+5) = 3 - (t \cdot t + t \cdot 5) = 3 - (t^2 + 5t)
  2. Remove the brackets and simplify.

    3−t2−5t=−t2−5t+33 - t^2 - 5t = \boxed{-t^2 - 5t + 3}

    B: (t+3)−t(t+3) - t

  3. Remove the brackets.

    t+3−tt+3-t
  4. Combine like terms.

    t−t+3=3t-t+3 = \boxed{3}

    C: t(t+1)t(t+1)

  5. Distribute tt into the brackets.

    t(t+1)=t⋅t+t⋅1=t2+tt(t+1) = t \cdot t + t \cdot 1 = \boxed{t^2 + t}

    D: (t+1)+t+1(t+1) + t+1

  6. Remove the brackets.

    t+1+t+1t+1+t+1
  7. Combine like terms.

    t+t+1+1=2t+2t+t+1+1 = \boxed{2t+2}

    E: (t+2)−2t(t+2) - 2t

  8. Remove the brackets.

    t+2−2tt+2-2t
  9. Combine like terms.

    t−2t+2=−t+2t-2t+2 = \boxed{-t+2}

    F: (t+2)(t−2)(t+2)(t-2)

  10. Apply the distributive property (FOIL method).

    (t+2)(t−2)=t(t−2)+2(t−2)=t2−2t+2t−4(t+2)(t-2) = t(t-2) + 2(t-2) = t^2 - 2t + 2t - 4
  11. Combine like terms.

    t2−2t+2t−4=t2−4t^2 - 2t + 2t - 4 = \boxed{t^2 - 4}
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