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Simplify the numerator using logarithm properties.

Mathematics

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Answer

32\frac{3}{2}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Here is the solution to the logarithmic expression.

  1. Simplify the numerator using logarithm properties.

    The numerator is log⁡27+log⁡8−log⁡125\log \sqrt{27} + \log \sqrt{8} - \log \sqrt{125}.
    First, rewrite the square roots as powers:

    27=271/2\sqrt{27} = 27^{1/2} 8=81/2\sqrt{8} = 8^{1/2} 125=1251/2\sqrt{125} = 125^{1/2}

    Substitute these into the numerator:

    log⁡(271/2)+log⁡(81/2)−log⁡(1251/2)\log (27^{1/2}) + \log (8^{1/2}) - \log (125^{1/2})

    Apply the logarithm power rule, nlog⁡a=log⁡ann \log a = \log a^n:

    12log⁡27+12log⁡8−12log⁡125\frac{1}{2} \log 27 + \frac{1}{2} \log 8 - \frac{1}{2} \log 125

    Factor out 12\frac{1}{2}:

    12(log⁡27+log⁡8−log⁡125)\frac{1}{2} (\log 27 + \log 8 - \log 125)

    Rewrite the numbers inside the logarithms as powers of their prime factors:

    27=3327 = 3^3 8=238 = 2^3 125=53125 = 5^3

    Substitute these back:

    12(log⁡(33)+log⁡(23)−log⁡(53))\frac{1}{2} (\log (3^3) + \log (2^3) - \log (5^3))

    Apply the logarithm power rule again:

    12(3log⁡3+3log⁡2−3log⁡5)\frac{1}{2} (3 \log 3 + 3 \log 2 - 3 \log 5)

    Factor out 3:

    12⋅3(log⁡3+log⁡2−log⁡5)\frac{1}{2} \cdot 3 (\log 3 + \log 2 - \log 5) 32(log⁡3+log⁡2−log⁡5)\frac{3}{2} (\log 3 + \log 2 - \log 5)

    Apply the logarithm product rule, log⁡a+log⁡b=log⁡(ab)\log a + \log b = \log (ab), and the quotient rule, log⁡a−log⁡b=log⁡(ab)\log a - \log b = \log \left(\frac{a}{b}\right):

    32(log⁡(3×2)−log⁡5)\frac{3}{2} (\log (3 \times 2) - \log 5) 32(log⁡6−log⁡5)\frac{3}{2} (\log 6 - \log 5)
  2. Simplify the denominator.

    The denominator is log⁡6−log⁡5\log 6 - \log 5. This is already in a simplified form for comparison.

  3. Combine the simplified numerator and denominator.

    The original expression becomes:

    32(log⁡6−log⁡5)log⁡6−log⁡5\frac{\frac{3}{2} (\log 6 - \log 5)}{\log 6 - \log 5}

    Since (log⁡6−log⁡5)(\log 6 - \log 5) is a common factor in both the numerator and the denominator, and it is not zero (because log⁡6≠log⁡5\log 6 \neq \log 5), we can cancel it out.

    32\frac{3}{2}
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