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Identify the literary devices used in the poem and explain their effect.

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Answer

\textbf{-890 kJ mol^{-1}}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. The standard enthalpy change of reaction is given by Hess's law using enthalpies of formation.

    ΔHrxn∘=∑nΔHf∘(products)−∑nΔHf∘(reactants)\Delta H^\circ_\text{rxn} = \sum n \Delta H^\circ_f (\text{products}) - \sum n \Delta H^\circ_f (\text{reactants})

    where nn is the stoichiometric coefficient.

  2. Identify enthalpies of formation with units (all in kJ mol−1^{-1} at 298 K)

    ΔHf∘(\ceCO2(g))=−393.5\Delta H^\circ_f (\ce{CO2(g)}) = -393.5

    ΔHf∘(\ceH2O(l))=−285.8\Delta H^\circ_f (\ce{H2O(l)}) = -285.8

    ΔHf∘(\ceCH4(g))=−74.8\Delta H^\circ_f (\ce{CH4(g)}) = -74.8

    ΔHf∘(\ceO2(g))=0\Delta H^\circ_f (\ce{O2(g)}) = 0

  3. Calculate sum for products.

    Products: \ce1⋅CO2(g)+2⋅H2O(l)\ce{1 \cdot CO2(g) + 2 \cdot H2O(l)}

    ∑nΔHf∘(products)=[1×(−393.5)]+[2×(−285.8)] kJ mol−1\sum n \Delta H^\circ_f (\text{products}) = [1 \times (-393.5)] + [2 \times (-285.8)] \, \mathrm{kJ \, mol^{-1}} =−393.5+2×(−285.8) kJ mol−1= -393.5 + 2 \times (-285.8) \, \mathrm{kJ \, mol^{-1}} =−393.5−571.6 kJ mol−1= -393.5 - 571.6 \, \mathrm{kJ \, mol^{-1}} =−965.1 kJ mol−1= -965.1 \, \mathrm{kJ \, mol^{-1}}
  4. Calculate sum for reactants.

    Reactants: \ce1⋅CH4(g)+2⋅O2(g)\ce{1 \cdot CH4(g) + 2 \cdot O2(g)}

    ∑nΔHf∘(reactants)=[1×(−74.8)]+[2×0] kJ mol−1\sum n \Delta H^\circ_f (\text{reactants}) = [1 \times (-74.8)] + [2 \times 0] \, \mathrm{kJ \, mol^{-1}} =−74.8+0 kJ mol−1= -74.8 + 0 \, \mathrm{kJ \, mol^{-1}} =−74.8 kJ mol−1= -74.8 \, \mathrm{kJ \, mol^{-1}}
  5. Subtract sums.

    ΔHrxn∘=[−965.1]−[−74.8] kJ mol−1\Delta H^\circ_\text{rxn} = [-965.1] - [-74.8] \, \mathrm{kJ \, mol^{-1}} =−965.1+74.8 kJ mol−1= -965.1 + 74.8 \, \mathrm{kJ \, mol^{-1}} =−890.3 kJ mol−1= -890.3 \, \mathrm{kJ \, mol^{-1}}

    -890 kJ mol^{-1}

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