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Subtract the following mixed numbers: a) 5 (3)/(7) - 1 (5)/(7) b) 13 (1)/(5) - 11 (4)/(5)

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions for the 'f)' problems.

f) (first one from your image)

  1. Rewrite the first mixed number to allow for subtraction of the fractions.

    Since 37<57\frac{3}{7} < \frac{5}{7}, we borrow 1 from the whole number 5.

    537=4+1+37=4+77+37=41075\frac{3}{7} = 4 + 1 + \frac{3}{7} = 4 + \frac{7}{7} + \frac{3}{7} = 4\frac{10}{7}
  2. Perform the subtraction using the rewritten mixed number.

    4107−157=(4−1)+(107−57)4\frac{10}{7} - 1\frac{5}{7} = (4-1) + \left(\frac{10}{7} - \frac{5}{7}\right)
  3. Subtract the whole numbers and the fractions.

    3+10−57=3+573 + \frac{10-5}{7} = 3 + \frac{5}{7}

    The difference is 357\boxed{\mathbf{3\frac{5}{7}}}.

    f) (second one from your image)

  4. Rewrite the first mixed number to allow for subtraction of the fractions.

    We need to subtract 45\frac{4}{5} from 15\frac{1}{5}. Since 15<45\frac{1}{5} < \frac{4}{5}, we borrow 1 from the whole number 13.

    1315=12+1+15=12+55+15=126513\frac{1}{5} = 12 + 1 + \frac{1}{5} = 12 + \frac{5}{5} + \frac{1}{5} = 12\frac{6}{5}
  5. Perform the subtraction using the rewritten mixed number.

    1265−1145=(12−11)+(65−45)12\frac{6}{5} - 11\frac{4}{5} = (12-11) + \left(\frac{6}{5} - \frac{4}{5}\right)
  6. Subtract the whole numbers and the fractions.

    1+6−45=1+251 + \frac{6-4}{5} = 1 + \frac{2}{5}

    The difference is 125\boxed{\mathbf{1\frac{2}{5}}}.

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