Here are the solutions to the problems:
Problem 1: Subtract: 1274−971
Step 1: Subtract the whole number parts.
12−9=3
Step 2: Subtract the fractional parts. Since the denominators are the same, subtract the numerators.
74−71=74−1=73
Step 3: Combine the whole number and fractional parts to form the mixed number.
3+73=373
The result is 373.
Problem 2: Simplify: 49+64÷8×3−10
Step 1: Perform division first, as it appears before multiplication from left to right.
49+(64÷8)×3−10
49+8×3−10
Step 2: Perform multiplication.
49+(8×3)−10
49+24−10
Step 3: Perform addition from left to right.
(49+24)−10
73−10
Step 4: Perform subtraction.
63
The simplified value is 63.