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Find the surface area of the square-based pyramid.

Mathematics

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  1. Find the surface area of the square-based pyramid.

    The pyramid has a square base and four triangular faces.
    Given:
    Side length of the square base (ss) = 222\sqrt{2} cm
    Slant height of the triangular faces (ll) = 5 cm

    First, calculate the area of the square base (AbA_b):

    Ab=s2=(22)2=22×(2)2=4×2=8 cm2A_b = s^2 = (2\sqrt{2})^2 = 2^2 \times (\sqrt{2})^2 = 4 \times 2 = 8 \text{ cm}^2

    Next, calculate the area of one triangular face (AtA_t). The base of each triangle is the side length of the square base, ss.

    At=12×base×slant height=12×s×lA_t = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{slant height} = \frac{1}{2} \times s \times l At=12×(22 cm)×(5 cm)A_t = \frac{1}{2} \times (2\sqrt{2} \text{ cm}) \times (5 \text{ cm}) At=12×102 cm2=52 cm2A_t = \frac{1}{2} \times 10\sqrt{2} \text{ cm}^2 = 5\sqrt{2} \text{ cm}^2

    The total surface area (SASA) is the sum of the base area and the area of the four triangular faces:

    SA=Ab+4×AtSA = A_b + 4 \times A_t SA=8 cm2+4×(52 cm2)SA = 8 \text{ cm}^2 + 4 \times (5\sqrt{2} \text{ cm}^2) SA=8 cm2+202 cm2SA = 8 \text{ cm}^2 + 20\sqrt{2} \text{ cm}^2 SA=(8+202) cm2SA = (8 + 20\sqrt{2}) \text{ cm}^2 (8+202) cm2\boxed{(8 + 20\sqrt{2}) \text{ cm}^2}
  2. Calculate the volume of the truncated cone (frustum).

    Given:
    Large radius (RR) = 7 cm
    Small radius (rr) = 5 cm
    Height of the frustum (HfH_f) = 10 cm
    Use π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7}.

    The formula for the volume of a frustum is:

    V=13πHf(R2+Rr+r2)V = \frac{1}{3}\pi H_f (R^2 + Rr + r^2)

    Substitute the given values into the formula:

    V=13×227×10 cm×((7 cm)2+(7 cm×5 cm)+(5 cm)2)V = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 10 \text{ cm} \times ((7 \text{ cm})^2 + (7 \text{ cm} \times 5 \text{ cm}) + (5 \text{ cm})^2) V=22021 cm×(49 cm2+35 cm2+25 cm2)V = \frac{220}{21} \text{ cm} \times (49 \text{ cm}^2 + 35 \text{ cm}^2 + 25 \text{ cm}^2) V=22021 cm×(109 cm2)V = \frac{220}{21} \text{ cm} \times (109 \text{ cm}^2) V=220×10921 cm3V = \frac{220 \times 109}{21} \text{ cm}^3 V=2398021 cm3V = \frac{23980}{21} \text{ cm}^3 2398021 cm3\boxed{\frac{23980}{21} \text{ cm}^3}
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