This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.
ScanSolve AI Answer
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Step 1: Find the surface area of the square-based pyramid.
The pyramid has a square base and four triangular faces.
Given:
Side length of the square base ($s$) = $2\sqrt{2}$ cm
Slant height of the triangular faces ($l$) = $5$ cm
First, calculate the area of the square base ($A_b$):
$$A_b = s^2 = (2\sqrt{2})^2 = 2^2 \times (\sqrt{2})^2 = 4 \times 2 = 8 \text{ cm}^2$$
Next, calculate the area of one triangular face ($A_t$). The base of each triangle is the side length of the square base, $s$.
$$A_t = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{slant height} = \frac{1}{2} \times s \times l$$
$$A_t = \frac{1}{2} \times (2\sqrt{2} \text{ cm}) \times (5 \text{ cm})$$
$$A_t = \frac{1}{2} \times 10\sqrt{2} \text{ cm}^2 = 5\sqrt{2} \text{ cm}^2$$
The total surface area ($SA$) is the sum of the base area and the area of the four triangular faces:
$$SA = A_b + 4 \times A_t$$
$$SA = 8 \text{ cm}^2 + 4 \times (5\sqrt{2} \text{ cm}^2)$$
$$SA = 8 \text{ cm}^2 + 20\sqrt{2} \text{ cm}^2$$
$$SA = (8 + 20\sqrt{2}) \text{ cm}^2$$
$$\boxed{(8 + 20\sqrt{2}) \text{ cm}^2}$$
Step 2: Calculate the volume of the truncated cone (frustum).
Given:
Large radius ($R$) = $7$ cm
Small radius ($r$) = $5$ cm
Height of the frustum ($H_f$) = $10$ cm
Use $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$.
The formula for the volume of a frustum is:
$$V = \frac{1}{3}\pi H_f (R^2 + Rr + r^2)$$
Substitute the given values into the formula:
$$V = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 10 \text{ cm} \times ((7 \text{ cm})^2 + (7 \text{ cm} \times 5 \text{ cm}) + (5 \text{ cm})^2)$$
$$V = \frac{220}{21} \text{ cm} \times (49 \text{ cm}^2 + 35 \text{ cm}^2 + 25 \text{ cm}^2)$$
$$V = \frac{220}{21} \text{ cm} \times (109 \text{ cm}^2)$$
$$V = \frac{220 \times 109}{21} \text{ cm}^3$$
$$V = \frac{23980}{21} \text{ cm}^3$$
$$\boxed{\frac{23980}{21} \text{ cm}^3}$$
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Find the surface area of the square-based pyramid.
|Mathematics
Find the surface area of the square-based pyramid.
ScanSolve AI Answer
You're on a roll —
Step 1: Find the surface area of the square-based pyramid.
The pyramid has a square base and four triangular faces.
Given:
Side length of the square base (s) = 22 cm
Slant height of the triangular faces (l) = 5 cm
First, calculate the area of the square base (Ab):
Ab=s2=(22)2=22×(2)2=4×2=8cm2
Next, calculate the area of one triangular face (At). The base of each triangle is the side length of the square base, s.
At=21×base×slantheight=21×s×lAt=21×(22cm)×(5cm)At=21×102cm2=52cm2
The total surface area (SA) is the sum of the base area and the area of the four triangular faces:
SA=Ab+4×AtSA=8cm2+4×(52cm2)SA=8cm2+202cm2SA=(8+202)cm2(8+202)cm2
Step 2: Calculate the volume of the truncated cone (frustum).
Given:
Large radius (R) = 7 cm
Small radius (r) = 5 cm
Height of the frustum (Hf) = 10 cm
Use π=722.
The formula for the volume of a frustum is:
V=31πHf(R2+Rr+r2)
Substitute the given values into the formula:
V=31×722×10cm×((7cm)2+(7cm×5cm)+(5cm)2)V=21220cm×(49cm2+35cm2+25cm2)V=21220cm×(109cm2)V=21220×109cm3V=2123980cm32123980cm3
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