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Solve the system of equations: 2x + y = 3 and 4x − 2y = 4.

Mathematics

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Answer

x=54x = \frac{5}{4}

y=12y = \frac{1}{2}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here's how to solve the system of equations:

The given system of equations is:

2x+y=3(1)2x + y = 3 \quad (1) 4x−2y=4(2)4x - 2y = 4 \quad (2)
  1. Multiply equation (1) by 2 to make the coefficients of yy opposites.

    2(2x+y)=2(3)2(2x + y) = 2(3) 4x+2y=6(3)4x + 2y = 6 \quad (3)
  2. Add equation (3) to equation (2) to eliminate yy.

    (4x+2y)+(4x−2y)=6+4(4x + 2y) + (4x - 2y) = 6 + 4 8x=108x = 10
  3. Solve for xx.

    x=108x = \frac{10}{8} x=54x = \frac{5}{4}
  4. Substitute the value of xx into equation (1) to solve for yy.

    2(54)+y=32\left(\frac{5}{4}\right) + y = 3 104+y=3\frac{10}{4} + y = 3 52+y=3\frac{5}{2} + y = 3 y=3−52y = 3 - \frac{5}{2} y=62−52y = \frac{6}{2} - \frac{5}{2} y=12y = \frac{1}{2}

    The solution to the system of equations is:

    x=54x = \boxed{\frac{5}{4}} y=12y = \boxed{\frac{1}{2}}
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