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Step 1: Write the general term for the binomial expansion of (a+2x)4.
The general term Tr+1 is given by:
Tr+1=(rn)An−rBr
In this case, A=a, B=2x, and n=4.
Tr+1=(r4)a4−r(2x)r
Tr+1=(r4)a4−r2rxr
Step 2: Find the term containing x3.
For the term containing x3, we need r=3.
Substitute r=3 into the general term:
T3+1=(34)a4−323x3
T4=(34)a18x3
Step 3: Calculate the binomial coefficient (34).
(34)=3!(4−3)!4!=3!1!4!=(3×2×1)(1)4×3×2×1=4
Step 4: Substitute the value of (34) back into the term.
T4=4⋅a⋅8x3
T4=84ax3
T4=2ax3
Step 5: Identify the coefficient of x3 and set it equal to 1.
The coefficient of x3 is 2a.
Given that the coefficient of x3 is 1:
2a=1
Step 6: Solve for a.
a=1×2
a=2
The value of a is 2.
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