This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.
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Answer
4.2 cm):
Let's find the difference in surface area between the two golf balls.
Step 1: Determine the radii for both golf balls. For the smaller ball (diameter = 4.2 cm): r₁ = 4.2 cm / 2 = 2.1 cm For the larger ball (diameter = 4.4 cm): r₂ = 4.4 cm / 2 = 2.2 cm
Step 2: Write the formula for the surface area of a sphere. Surface Area (A) = 4πr²
Step 3: Calculate the surface area for the smaller ball (A₁). A₁ = 4 × π × (2.1 cm)² A₁ = 4 × π × 4.41 cm² A₁ = 17.64π cm²
Step 4: Calculate the surface area for the larger ball (A₂). A₂ = 4 × π × (2.2 cm)² A₂ = 4 × π × 4.84 cm² A₂ = 19.36π cm²
Step 5: Find the difference in surface area. Difference = A₂ - A₁ Difference = 19.36π cm² - 17.64π cm² Difference = (19.36 - 17.64)π cm² Difference = 1.72π cm²
Step 6: Calculate the numerical value (using π ≈ 3.14159). Difference ≈ 1.72 × 3.14159 cm² Difference ≈ 5.404 cm²
The difference in surface area between the largest and smallest golf ball is approximately 5.40 cm².
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Determine the radii for both golf balls. For the smaller ball (diameter = 4.2 cm): r₁ = 4.2 cm / 2 = 2.1 cm For the larger ball (diameter = 4.4 cm): r₂ = 4.4 cm / 2 = 2.2 cm Step 2: Write the formula for the surface area of a sphere.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.