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The bearing of B from A is 245, what is the bearing of A from B?

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2 parts
a

233\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}

6

065∘065^\circ

273.2 m273.2 \text{ m}

Step-by-step solution

11 steps

here are the solutions for the questions you sent:

Part 5

Solve for 'x'

Part a

233\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}

3xsin⁡230∘=cos⁡30∘3x \sin^2 30^\circ = \cos 30^\circ

  1. Recall the exact trigonometric values for 30∘30^\circ.

    sin⁡30∘=12\sin 30^\circ = \frac{1}{2} cos⁡30∘=32\cos 30^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
  2. Substitute these values into the equation.

    3x(12)2=323x \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
  3. Simplify the equation.

    3x(14)=323x \left(\frac{1}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} 3x4=32\frac{3x}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
  4. Solve for xx.

    3x=4323x = \frac{4\sqrt{3}}{2} 3x=233x = 2\sqrt{3} x=233x = \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}

    The value of xx is:

    233\boxed{\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}}

Part 6

065∘065^\circ

Refer to the diagram below

The bearing of B from A is 245°, what is the bearing of A from B?

  1. Understand the relationship between forward and back bearings.

    If the bearing of B from A is θ\theta, then the bearing of A from B (the back bearing) is given by θ±180∘\theta \pm 180^\circ. If θ>180∘\theta > 180^\circ, subtract 180∘180^\circ. If θ<180∘\theta < 180^\circ, add 180∘180^\circ.

  2. Apply the rule to the given bearing.

    The bearing of B from A is 245∘245^\circ. Since 245∘>180∘245^\circ > 180^\circ, we subtract 180∘180^\circ.

    Bearing of A from B=245∘−180∘\text{Bearing of A from B} = 245^\circ - 180^\circ
  3. Calculate the result.

    Bearing of A from B=65∘\text{Bearing of A from B} = 65^\circ

    Bearings are typically expressed with three digits.
    The bearing of A from B is:

    065∘\boxed{065^\circ}

    QUESTION 6. Two ships are sailing in the sea on the two sides of a lighthouse. The angle of elevation of the top of the lighthouse is observed from the ships are 30∘30^\circ and 45∘45^\circ respectively. If the lighthouse is 100 m100 \text{ m} high. What is the distance between the two ships?

  4. Define variables and set up trigonometric equations for each ship.

    Let HH be the height of the lighthouse, H=100 mH = 100 \text{ m}.
    Let d1d_1 be the distance from the first ship to the base of the lighthouse.
    Let d2d_2 be the distance from the second ship to the base of the lighthouse.
    The total distance between the ships is D=d1+d2D = d_1 + d_2.

    For the first ship (angle of elevation 30∘30^\circ):

    tan⁡(30∘)=Hd1\tan(30^\circ) = \frac{H}{d_1} d1=Htan⁡(30∘)d_1 = \frac{H}{\tan(30^\circ)}

    For the second ship (angle of elevation 45∘45^\circ):

    tan⁡(45∘)=Hd2\tan(45^\circ) = \frac{H}{d_2} d2=Htan⁡(45∘)d_2 = \frac{H}{\tan(45^\circ)}
  5. Substitute known values and calculate d1d_1 and d2d_2.

    Recall tan⁡(30∘)=13\tan(30^\circ) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} and tan⁡(45∘)=1\tan(45^\circ) = 1.

    d1=100 m1/3=1003 md_1 = \frac{100 \text{ m}}{1/\sqrt{3}} = 100\sqrt{3} \text{ m} d2=100 m1=100 md_2 = \frac{100 \text{ m}}{1} = 100 \text{ m}
  6. Calculate the total distance between the ships.

    D=d1+d2D = d_1 + d_2 D=1003 m+100 mD = 100\sqrt{3} \text{ m} + 100 \text{ m} D=100(3+1) mD = 100(\sqrt{3} + 1) \text{ m}
  7. Approximate the numerical value.

    Using 3≈1.732\sqrt{3} \approx 1.732:

    D≈100(1.732+1) mD \approx 100(1.732 + 1) \text{ m} D≈100(2.732) mD \approx 100(2.732) \text{ m} D≈273.2 mD \approx 273.2 \text{ m}

    The distance between the two ships is approximately:

    273.2 m\boxed{273.2 \text{ m}}
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