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The bearing of Q from P is 050^ and the bearing of R from Q is 130^. Given |PQ|=8 km and |QR|=13 km, find the length of PR to 3 significant figures.
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The problem asks to calculate something correct to 3 significant figures. The image shows a diagram with points P, Q, and R, and some given information:
- The bearing of Q from P is .
- The bearing of R from Q is .
We need to find the length of PR.
Determine the interior angle at Q.
The bearing of Q from P is . This means the angle from the North line at P, clockwise to PQ, is .
Since the North lines at P and Q are parallel, the alternate interior angle to the bearing at P is the angle between the North line at Q and QP. This angle is also .
The bearing of R from Q is . This is the angle from the North line at Q, clockwise to QR.
The interior angle is the angle between QP and QR.Apply the Cosine Rule to find the length of PR.
We have a triangle PQR with two sides and the included angle:
Using the Cosine Rule:
Here,Calculate the value of .
Calculate PR and round to 3 significant figures.
Rounding to 3 significant figures:
The length of PR is .
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