We read your photo as:

The bearing of Q from P is 050^ and the bearing of R from Q is 130^. Given |PQ|=8 km and |QR|=13 km, find the length of PR to 3 significant figures.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

14.0 km\text{14.0 km}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here's how to solve the problem:

The problem asks to calculate something correct to 3 significant figures. The image shows a diagram with points P, Q, and R, and some given information:

  • ∣PQ∣=8 km|PQ| = 8 \text{ km}
  • ∣QR∣=13 km|QR| = 13 \text{ km}
  • The bearing of Q from P is 050∘050^\circ.
  • The bearing of R from Q is 130∘130^\circ.

We need to find the length of PR.

  1. Determine the interior angle at Q.

    The bearing of Q from P is 050∘050^\circ. This means the angle from the North line at P, clockwise to PQ, is 50∘50^\circ.
    Since the North lines at P and Q are parallel, the alternate interior angle to the 50∘50^\circ bearing at P is the angle between the North line at Q and QP. This angle is also 50∘50^\circ.
    The bearing of R from Q is 130∘130^\circ. This is the angle from the North line at Q, clockwise to QR.
    The interior angle ∠PQR\angle PQR is the angle between QP and QR.

    ∠PQR=130∘−50∘=80∘\angle PQR = 130^\circ - 50^\circ = 80^\circ
  2. Apply the Cosine Rule to find the length of PR.

    We have a triangle PQR with two sides and the included angle:
    ∣PQ∣=8 km|PQ| = 8 \text{ km}
    ∣QR∣=13 km|QR| = 13 \text{ km}
    ∠PQR=80∘\angle PQR = 80^\circ
    Using the Cosine Rule: c2=a2+b2−2abcos⁡Cc^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos C
    Here, PR2=PQ2+QR2−2(PQ)(QR)cos⁡(∠PQR)PR^2 = PQ^2 + QR^2 - 2(PQ)(QR) \cos(\angle PQR)

    PR2=82+132−2(8)(13)cos⁡(80∘)PR^2 = 8^2 + 13^2 - 2(8)(13) \cos(80^\circ)
  3. Calculate the value of PR2PR^2.

    PR2=64+169−208cos⁡(80∘)PR^2 = 64 + 169 - 208 \cos(80^\circ) PR2=233−208(0.173648...)PR^2 = 233 - 208(0.173648...) PR2=233−36.1208...PR^2 = 233 - 36.1208... PR2=196.8791...PR^2 = 196.8791...
  4. Calculate PR and round to 3 significant figures.

    PR=196.8791...PR = \sqrt{196.8791...} PR=14.0313... kmPR = 14.0313... \text{ km}

    Rounding to 3 significant figures:

    PR≈14.0 kmPR \approx 14.0 \text{ km}

    The length of PR is 14.0 km\text{14.0 km}.

Was this helpful?

Try one yourself

A new problem that tests the same skill.

Still stuck on this one?

Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.

Got a different question?Ask your own question
Handwritten step-by-step solution preview

Handwritten Step-by-Step Solution

Get this as a handwritten image on WhatsApp — like a tutor wrote it for you.

Try on WhatsApp