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The formula for permutations is ^kP_m = (k!)/((k-m)!).
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9 stepsOkay, let's solve (i).
We need to find given the equation .
The formula for permutations is .
Write out the permutation terms using the formula.
Substitute these expressions into the given equation.
Simplify the equation.
Since is on both sides and (for to be defined), . We can divide both sides by .
Express in terms of .
We know that .
Substitute this into the equation.
Cancel from both sides.
Solve for .
Solve the quadratic equation by factoring.
We look for two numbers that multiply to -14 and add to -5. These numbers are -7 and 2.
This gives two possible solutions:
Check for valid solutions.
For to be defined, must be a non-negative integer and . In this case, .
The value satisfies .
The value does not satisfy .Therefore, the only valid solution is .
The value of is .
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