Here are the solutions to the differentiation problems.
1.1
To evaluate dxdy if y=8x58−3x6:
Step 1: Rewrite the function by separating the terms and expressing them with negative exponents.
y=8x58−8x53x6=x−5−83x6−5=x−5−83x
Step 2: Differentiate y with respect to x using the power rule, dxd(xn)=nxn−1.
dxdy=−5x−5−1−83(1)x1−1=−5x−6−83
Step 3: Express the answer with positive exponents.
dxdy=−x65−83
The final answer is −x65−83.
1.2
To evaluate dxdy if y=x22x+1:
Step 1: Rewrite the function by separating the terms and expressing them with fractional and negative exponents.
y=x22x1/2+x21=2x1/2−2+x−2=2x−3/2+x−2
Step 2: Differentiate y with respect to x using the power rule.
dxdy=2(−23)x−3/2−1+(−2)x−2−1=−3x−5/2−2x−3
Step 3: Express the answer with positive exponents.
dxdy=−x5/23−x32
The final answer is −x5/23−x32.
1.3
To evaluate dwdy if y=4(3x2) and x=w−3:
Step 1: Rewrite y in terms of x with fractional exponents and find dxdy.
y=4x2/3dxdy=4⋅32x2/3−1=38x−1/3
Step 2: Find dwdx.
x=w−3dwdx=−3w−3−1=−3w−4
Step 3: Use the chain rule dwdy=dxdy⋅dwdx. Substitute x=w−3 into dxdy.
dxdy=38(w−3)−1/3=38w(−3)(−1/3)=38w1=38w
Step 4: Multiply dxdy and dwdx.
dwdy=(38w)(−3w−4)=−8w1−4=−8w−3
Step 5: Express the answer with positive exponents.
dwdy=−w38
The final answer is −w38.
1.4
To evaluate f′(x) if f(x)=x−4x3−5x2+4x:
Step 1: Factor the numerator of f(x).
x3−5x2+4x=x(x2−5x+4)=x(x−1)(x−4)
Step 2: Simplify f(x) by canceling common factors.
f(x)=x−4x(x−1)(x−4)=x(x−1)=x2−xforx=4
Step 3: Differentiate f(x) with respect to x using the power rule.
f′(x)=dxd(x2−x)=2x−1
The final answer is 2x−1.
1.5
To evaluate f′(x) if f(x)=(x−x3)2:
Step 1: Rewrite the function with negative exponents and expand the square.
f(x)=(x−3x−1)2=x2−2(x)(3x−1)+(3x−1)2f(x)=x2−6x1−1+9x−2=x2−6+9x−2
Step 2: Differentiate f(x) with respect to x using the power rule.
f′(x)=dxd(x2−6+9x−2)=2x−0+9(−2)x−2−1=2x−18x−3
Step 3: Express the answer with positive exponents.
f′(x)=2x−x318
The final answer is 2x−x318.
1.6
To evaluate dxdy if x2−3=3y:
Step 1: Isolate y by cubing both sides of the equation.
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This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Here are the solutions to the differentiation problems. 1.1 To evaluate (dy)/(dx) if y = (8 - 3x^6)/(8x^5): Step 1: Rewrite the function by separating the terms and expressing them with negative exponents. y = (8)/(8x^5) - (3x^6)/(8x^5) = x^-5 - (3)/(8)x^6-5 = x^-5 - (3)/(8)x Step 2: Differentiate y with respect to x using the power rule, (d)/(dx)(x^n) = nx^n-1. (dy)/(dx) = -5x^-5-1 - (3)/(8)(1)x^1-1 = -5x^-6 - (3)/(8) Step 3: Express the answer with positive exponents. (dy)/(dx) = -(5)/(x^6) - (3)/(8) The final answer is -(5)/(x^6) - (3)/(8). 1.2 To evaluate (dy)/(dx) if y = 2sqrt(x) + 1x^2: Step 1: Rewrite the function by separating the terms and expressing them with fractional and negative exponents. y = 2x^1/2x^2 + (1)/(x^2) = 2x^1/2 - 2 + x^-2 = 2x^-3/2 + x^-2 Step 2: Differentiate y with respect to x using the power rule. (dy)/(dx) = 2(-(3)/(2))x^-3/2 - 1 + (-2)x^-2 - 1 = -3x^-5/2 - 2x^-3 Step 3: Express the answer with positive exponents. (dy)/(dx) = -(3)/(x^5/2) - (2)/(x^3) The final answer is -(3)/(x^5/2) - (2)/(x^3). 1.3 To evaluate (dy)/(dw) if y = 4([3]x^2) and x = w^-3: Step 1: Rewrite y in terms of x with fractional exponents and find (dy)/(dx). y = 4x^2/3 (dy)/(dx) = 4 · (2)/(3)x^2/3 - 1 = (8)/(3)x^-1/3 Step 2: Find (dx)/(dw). x = w^-3 (dx)/(dw) = -3w^-3-1 = -3w^-4 Step 3: Use the chain rule (dy)/(dw) = (dy)/(dx) · (dx)/(dw). Substitute x = w^-3 into (dy)/(dx). (dy)/(dx) = (8)/(3)(w^-3)^-1/3 = (8)/(3)w^(-3)(-1/3) = (8)/(3)w^1 = (8)/(3)w Step 4: Multiply (dy)/(dx) and (dx)/(dw). (dy)/(dw) = ((8)/(3)w)(-3w^-4) = -8w^1-4 = -8w^-3 Step 5: Express the answer with positive exponents. (dy)/(dw) = -(8)/(w^3) The final answer is -(8)/(w^3). 1.4 To evaluate f'(x) if f(x) = (x^3 - 5x^2 + 4x)/(x-4): Step 1: Factor the numerator of f(x). x^3 - 5x^2 + 4x = x(x^2 - 5x + 4) = x(x-1)(x-4) Step 2: Simplify f(x) by canceling common factors. f(x) = (x(x-1)(x-4))/(x-4) = x(x-1) = x^2 - x for x ≠ 4 Step 3: Differentiate f(x) with respect to x using the power rule. f'(x) = (d)/(dx)(x^2 - x) = 2x - 1 The final answer is 2x - 1. 1.5 To evaluate f'(x) if f(x) = (x - (3)/(x))^2: Step 1: Rewrite the function with negative exponents and expand the square. f(x) = (x - 3x^-1)^2 = x^2 - 2(x)(3x^-1) + (3x^-1)^2 f(x) = x^2 - 6x^1-1 + 9x^-2 = x^2 - 6 + 9x^-2 Step 2: Differentiate f(x) with respect to x using the power rule. f'(x) = (d)/(dx)(x^2 - 6 + 9x^-2) = 2x - 0 + 9(-2)x^-2-1 = 2x - 18x^-3 Step 3: Express the answer with positive exponents. f'(x) = 2x - (18)/(x^3) The final answer is 2x - (18)/(x^3). 1.6 To evaluate (dy)/(dx) if x^2 - 3 = [3]y: Step 1: Isolate y by cubing both sides of the equation. y =