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To evaluate (dy)/(dx) if y = (8 − 3x6)/(8x5):

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to the differentiation problems.

1.1
To evaluate dydx\frac{dy}{dx} if y=8−3x68x5y = \frac{8 - 3x^6}{8x^5}:

Step 1: Rewrite the function by separating the terms and expressing them with negative exponents.

y=88x5−3x68x5=x−5−38x6−5=x−5−38xy = \frac{8}{8x^5} - \frac{3x^6}{8x^5} = x^{-5} - \frac{3}{8}x^{6-5} = x^{-5} - \frac{3}{8}x

Step 2: Differentiate yy with respect to xx using the power rule, ddx(xn)=nxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(x^n) = nx^{n-1}.

dydx=−5x−5−1−38(1)x1−1=−5x−6−38\frac{dy}{dx} = -5x^{-5-1} - \frac{3}{8}(1)x^{1-1} = -5x^{-6} - \frac{3}{8}

Step 3: Express the answer with positive exponents.

dydx=−5x6−38\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{5}{x^6} - \frac{3}{8}

The final answer is −5x6−38\boxed{-\frac{5}{x^6} - \frac{3}{8}}.

1.2
To evaluate dydx\frac{dy}{dx} if y=2x+1x2y = \frac{2\sqrt{x} + 1}{x^2}:

Step 1: Rewrite the function by separating the terms and expressing them with fractional and negative exponents.

y=2x1/2x2+1x2=2x1/2−2+x−2=2x−3/2+x−2y = \frac{2x^{1/2}}{x^2} + \frac{1}{x^2} = 2x^{1/2 - 2} + x^{-2} = 2x^{-3/2} + x^{-2}

Step 2: Differentiate yy with respect to xx using the power rule.

dydx=2(−32)x−3/2−1+(−2)x−2−1=−3x−5/2−2x−3\frac{dy}{dx} = 2\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)x^{-3/2 - 1} + (-2)x^{-2 - 1} = -3x^{-5/2} - 2x^{-3}

Step 3: Express the answer with positive exponents.

dydx=−3x5/2−2x3\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{3}{x^{5/2}} - \frac{2}{x^3}

The final answer is −3x5/2−2x3\boxed{-\frac{3}{x^{5/2}} - \frac{2}{x^3}}.

1.3
To evaluate dydw\frac{dy}{dw} if y=4(x23)y = 4(\sqrt[3]{x^2}) and x=w−3x = w^{-3}:

Step 1: Rewrite yy in terms of xx with fractional exponents and find dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

y=4x2/3y = 4x^{2/3} dydx=4⋅23x2/3−1=83x−1/3\frac{dy}{dx} = 4 \cdot \frac{2}{3}x^{2/3 - 1} = \frac{8}{3}x^{-1/3}

Step 2: Find dxdw\frac{dx}{dw}.

x=w−3x = w^{-3} dxdw=−3w−3−1=−3w−4\frac{dx}{dw} = -3w^{-3-1} = -3w^{-4}

Step 3: Use the chain rule dydw=dydx⋅dxdw\frac{dy}{dw} = \frac{dy}{dx} \cdot \frac{dx}{dw}. Substitute x=w−3x = w^{-3} into dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

dydx=83(w−3)−1/3=83w(−3)(−1/3)=83w1=83w\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{8}{3}(w^{-3})^{-1/3} = \frac{8}{3}w^{(-3)(-1/3)} = \frac{8}{3}w^1 = \frac{8}{3}w

Step 4: Multiply dydx\frac{dy}{dx} and dxdw\frac{dx}{dw}.

dydw=(83w)(−3w−4)=−8w1−4=−8w−3\frac{dy}{dw} = \left(\frac{8}{3}w\right)(-3w^{-4}) = -8w^{1-4} = -8w^{-3}

Step 5: Express the answer with positive exponents.

dydw=−8w3\frac{dy}{dw} = -\frac{8}{w^3}

The final answer is −8w3\boxed{-\frac{8}{w^3}}.

1.4
To evaluate f′(x)f'(x) if f(x)=x3−5x2+4xx−4f(x) = \frac{x^3 - 5x^2 + 4x}{x-4}:

Step 1: Factor the numerator of f(x)f(x).

x3−5x2+4x=x(x2−5x+4)=x(x−1)(x−4)x^3 - 5x^2 + 4x = x(x^2 - 5x + 4) = x(x-1)(x-4)

Step 2: Simplify f(x)f(x) by canceling common factors.

f(x)=x(x−1)(x−4)x−4=x(x−1)=x2−xfor x≠4f(x) = \frac{x(x-1)(x-4)}{x-4} = x(x-1) = x^2 - x \quad \text{for } x \neq 4

Step 3: Differentiate f(x)f(x) with respect to xx using the power rule.

f′(x)=ddx(x2−x)=2x−1f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 - x) = 2x - 1

The final answer is 2x−1\boxed{2x - 1}.

1.5
To evaluate f′(x)f'(x) if f(x)=(x−3x)2f(x) = \left(x - \frac{3}{x}\right)^2:

Step 1: Rewrite the function with negative exponents and expand the square.

f(x)=(x−3x−1)2=x2−2(x)(3x−1)+(3x−1)2f(x) = (x - 3x^{-1})^2 = x^2 - 2(x)(3x^{-1}) + (3x^{-1})^2 f(x)=x2−6x1−1+9x−2=x2−6+9x−2f(x) = x^2 - 6x^{1-1} + 9x^{-2} = x^2 - 6 + 9x^{-2}

Step 2: Differentiate f(x)f(x) with respect to xx using the power rule.

f′(x)=ddx(x2−6+9x−2)=2x−0+9(−2)x−2−1=2x−18x−3f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 - 6 + 9x^{-2}) = 2x - 0 + 9(-2)x^{-2-1} = 2x - 18x^{-3}

Step 3: Express the answer with positive exponents.

f′(x)=2x−18x3f'(x) = 2x - \frac{18}{x^3}

The final answer is 2x−18x3\boxed{2x - \frac{18}{x^3}}.

1.6
To evaluate dydx\frac{dy}{dx} if x2−3=y3x^2 - 3 = \sqrt[3]{y}:

Step 1: Isolate yy by cubing both sides of the equation.

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