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What is the next number in the pattern below 771,801, 611,562

Mathematics

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Answer

654

Step-by-step solution

7 steps

To find the next number in the pattern $71, 801, 611, 562$, we first look at the differences between consecutive terms.

  1. Calculate the first differences between consecutive terms.

    801−71=730801 - 71 = 730 611−801=−190611 - 801 = -190 562−611=−49562 - 611 = -49

    The sequence of first differences is 730,−190,−49730, -190, -49.

  2. Calculate the second differences.

    −190−730=−920-190 - 730 = -920 −49−(−190)=−49+190=141-49 - (-190) = -49 + 190 = 141

    Since the second differences (−920-920 and 141) are not constant, the entire sequence 71,801,611,56271, 801, 611, 562 does not follow a simple quadratic pattern.

  3. Observe the pattern.

    The initial jump from 71 to 801 is very large and positive, while the subsequent changes are smaller and negative. This suggests that the first term, 71, might be an outlier or part of a different initial condition, and a consistent pattern might emerge from the second term onwards.

  4. Assume the consistent pattern starts from the second term

    801,611,562801, 611, 562.
    Let's re-examine the differences for this sub-sequence:

    611−801=−190611 - 801 = -190 562−611=−49562 - 611 = -49

    The first differences are −190-190 and −49-49.

  5. Calculate the second difference for this sub-sequence.

    −49−(−190)=−49+190=141-49 - (-190) = -49 + 190 = 141

    This second difference is constant. This indicates that the sequence 801,611,562,…801, 611, 562, \dots is a quadratic sequence.

  6. Determine the next first difference.

    Since the second difference is constant at 141, the next first difference will be the previous first difference plus 141:

    −49+141=92-49 + 141 = 92
  7. Calculate the next number in the sequence.

    Add the next first difference to the last term given:

    562+92=654562 + 92 = 654

    The next number in the pattern is 654.

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