The parametric equation of a function are x = 2cos³θ, y = 2sin³θ. Find the equation of tangent and normal at the point for which θ = π/4 = 45°

Mathematics
The parametric equation of a function are x = 2cos³θ, y = 2sin³θ. Find the equation of tangent and normal at the point for which θ = π/4 = 45°

ScanSolve AI Answer

Voici les étapes pour trouver l'équation de la tangente et de la normale.

Step 1: Calculer les coordonnées du point pour θ=π4\theta = \frac{\pi}{4} On substitue θ=π4\theta = \frac{\pi}{4} dans les équations paramétriques x=2cos3θx = 2\cos^3\theta et y=2sin3θy = 2\sin^3\theta. On sait que cos(π4)=22\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} et sin(π4)=22\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}. x1=2(22)3=2(228)=2(24)=22x_1 = 2\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^3 = 2\left(\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{8}\right) = 2\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} y1=2(22)3=2(228)=2(24)=22y_1 = 2\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^3 = 2\left(\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{8}\right) = 2\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} Le point est donc P(22;22)P\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} ; \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right).

Step 2: Calculer les dérivées dxdθ\frac{dx}{d\theta} et dydθ\frac{dy}{d\theta} Pour x=2cos3θx = 2\cos^3\theta: dxdθ=23cos2θ(sinθ)=6cos2θsinθ\frac{dx}{d\theta} = 2 \cdot 3\cos^2\theta \cdot (-\sin\theta) = -6\cos^2\theta\sin\theta Pour y=2sin3θy = 2\sin^3\theta: dydθ=23sin2θ(cosθ)=6sin2θcosθ\frac{dy}{d\theta} = 2 \cdot 3\sin^2\theta \cdot (\cos\theta) = 6\sin^2\theta\cos\theta

Step 3: Calculer la pente de la tangente dydx\frac{dy}{dx} La pente de la tangente est donnée par dydx=dy/dθdx/dθ\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy/d\theta}{dx/d\theta}. dydx=6sin2θcosθ6cos2θsinθ=sinθcosθ=tanθ\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{6\sin^2\theta\cos\theta}{-6\cos^2\theta\sin\theta} = -\frac{\sin\theta}{\cos\theta} = -\tan\theta Pour θ=π4\theta = \frac{\pi}{4}: mt=tan(π4)=1m_t = -\tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = -1

Step 4: Trouver l'équation de la tangente L'équation de la tangente est de la forme yy1=mt(xx1)y - y_1 = m_t(x - x_1). y22=1(x22)y - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = -1\left(x - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right) y22=x+22y - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = -x + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} y=x+22+22y = -x + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} y=x+2y = -x + \sqrt{2} L'équation de la tangente est x+y2=0\boxed{x + y - \sqrt{2} = 0}.

Step 5: Calculer la pente de la normale La pente de la normale mnm_n est l'opposé de l'inverse de la pente de la tangente. mn=1mt=11=1m_n = -\frac{1}{m_t} = -\frac{1}{-1} = 1

Step 6: Trouver l'équation de la normale L'équation de la normale est de la forme yy1=mn(xx1)y - y_1 = m_n(x - x_1). y22=1(x22)y - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 1\left(x - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right) y22=x22y - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = x - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} y=xy = x L'équation de la normale est xy=0\boxed{x - y = 0}.

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