This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.
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Haya Shankar, hizi hapa suluhisho za maswali yako: 3) The table below shows the income tax rates for a certain year. | Taxable pay per month | Tax rate (%) | | :-------------------- | :----------- | | 1 - 9,680 | 10% | | 9,681 - 18,800 | 15% | | 18,801 - 27,920 | 20% | | 27,921 - 37,040 | 25% | | 37,041 and above | 30% | That year Marylinnet paid net tax of Ksh 4313 per month. Her total monthly taxable allowances amounted to Ksh 15,220 and he was entitled to a monthly relief of Ksh 1,062. Every month the following deductions were made: NHIF Ksh 320, Union dues Ksh 200, Sacco value shares Ksh 500. Kutoka sehemu a), tulikokotoa: Mshahara wa Msingi (Basic Salary) = Ksh 17560. Jumla ya Mapato Yanayotozwa Kodi (Total Taxable Income) = Ksh 32780. b) Marylinnet's monthly gross salary in Ksh. Step 1: Kokotoa Mshahara Ghafi (Gross Salary). Mshahara Ghafi ni jumla ya Mshahara wa Msingi na Posho zote zinazotozwa kodi. Mshahara Ghafi = Mshahara wa Msingi + Posho Zinazotozwa Kodi Mshahara Ghafi = Ksh 17560 + Ksh 15220 Mshahara Ghafi = Ksh 32780 Marylinnet's monthly gross salary is Ksh 32780. c) Marylinnet's monthly net salary in Ksh. Step 1: Kokotoa makato yote. Makato ni pamoja na Kodi Halisi, NHIF, Ada za Muungano, na Hisa za Sacco. Jumla ya Makato = Kodi Halisi + NHIF + Ada za Muungano + Hisa za Sacco Jumla ya Makato = Ksh 4313 + Ksh 320 + Ksh 200 + Ksh 500 Jumla ya Makato = Ksh 5333 Step 2: Kokotoa Mshahara Halisi (Net Salary). Mshahara Halisi = Mshahara Ghafi - Jumla ya Makato. Mshahara Halisi = Ksh 32780 - Ksh 5333 Mshahara Halisi = Ksh 27447 Marylinnet's monthly net salary is Ksh 27447. What's next?