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The table shows the frequency distribution of the number of chairs in each of the 40 rooms of various houses. Use the information to answer questions 5 to 7.
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3 partsStep-by-step solution
10 stepsHere are the solutions for questions 5, 6, and 7 based on the provided frequency distribution table.
The table shows:
Number of Chairs (): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Frequency (): 2, 7, 5, 4, 9, 7, 6
The total number of rooms (total frequency) is .
Part 5· 3 steps
Find the mean.
Calculate the product of each number of chairs () and its frequency (), i.e., .
Calculate the sum of values.
Calculate the mean using the formula .
The mean is .
Part 6
Find the mode.
Identify the highest frequency in the table.
The frequencies are 2, 7, 5, 4, 9, 7, 6.
The highest frequency is 9.Determine the number of chairs () corresponding to the highest frequency.
The number of chairs corresponding to the frequency 9 is 5.
The mode is .
Part 7
Find the median.
Determine the total number of data points ().
.
Find the position of the median.
Since is an even number, the median is the average of the -th and -th values.
.
So, we need the 20th and 21st values.Calculate the cumulative frequencies to locate the median values.
Number of Chairs () Frequency () Cumulative Frequency () 1 2 2 2 7 3 5 4 4 5 9 6 7 7 6 Identify the 20th and 21st values.
From the cumulative frequency table:
The 1st to 2nd values are 1.
The 3rd to 9th values are 2.
The 10th to 14th values are 3.
The 15th to 18th values are 4.
The 19th to 27th values are 5.
Therefore, both the 20th value and the 21st value are 5.Calculate the median.
The median is . (Note: The visible options A. 6.5 and B. 9.0 do not include 5.0, which is the calculated median.)
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