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What is the temperature change from 7°C to -13°C? Evaluate 2/3(2 1/5 - 1 1/2) + 1 1/5 * 3/4 + 1 2/5

Mathematics

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1.

  1. Identify the initial and final temperatures.

    Initial temperature = 7∘C7^\circ\text{C}
    Final temperature = −13∘C-13^\circ\text{C}

  2. Calculate the drop in temperature.

    The drop in temperature is the initial temperature minus the final temperature.

    Drop=7∘C−(−13∘C)\text{Drop} = 7^\circ\text{C} - (-13^\circ\text{C}) Drop=7∘C+13∘C\text{Drop} = 7^\circ\text{C} + 13^\circ\text{C} Drop=20∘C\text{Drop} = 20^\circ\text{C}

    The drop in temperature was A. 20∘C\boxed{\text{A. } 20^\circ\text{C}}.

    2.

  3. Convert all mixed numbers to improper fractions.

    215=1152\frac{1}{5} = \frac{11}{5} 112=321\frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{2} 115=651\frac{1}{5} = \frac{6}{5} 125=751\frac{2}{5} = \frac{7}{5}
  4. Substitute the improper fractions into the expression.

    23(115−32)+65×34+75\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{11}{5} - \frac{3}{2}\right) + \frac{6}{5} \times \frac{3}{4} + \frac{7}{5}
  5. Perform the subtraction inside the parentheses.

    Find a common denominator for 115\frac{11}{5} and 32\frac{3}{2}, which is 10.

    115−32=11×25×2−3×52×5=2210−1510=710\frac{11}{5} - \frac{3}{2} = \frac{11 \times 2}{5 \times 2} - \frac{3 \times 5}{2 \times 5} = \frac{22}{10} - \frac{15}{10} = \frac{7}{10}
  6. Substitute this back into the expression.

    23(710)+65×34+75\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{7}{10}\right) + \frac{6}{5} \times \frac{3}{4} + \frac{7}{5}
  7. Perform the multiplications.

    23×710=1430=715\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{7}{10} = \frac{14}{30} = \frac{7}{15} 65×34=1820=910\frac{6}{5} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{18}{20} = \frac{9}{10}
  8. Substitute these results back into the expression.

    715+910+75\frac{7}{15} + \frac{9}{10} + \frac{7}{5}
  9. Find a common denominator for $15, 10,$ and 5, which is 30.

    7×215×2+9×310×3+7×65×6\frac{7 \times 2}{15 \times 2} + \frac{9 \times 3}{10 \times 3} + \frac{7 \times 6}{5 \times 6} 1430+2730+4230\frac{14}{30} + \frac{27}{30} + \frac{42}{30}
  10. Add the fractions.

    14+27+4230=41+4230=8330\frac{14 + 27 + 42}{30} = \frac{41 + 42}{30} = \frac{83}{30}
  11. Convert the improper fraction to a mixed number.

    8330=22330\frac{83}{30} = 2\frac{23}{30}

    The possible answer is D. 22330\boxed{\text{D. } 2\frac{23}{30}}.

    3.

  12. Write the given number.

    0.000461 m20.000461 \text{ m}^2
  13. Move the decimal point to the right until there is only one non-zero digit to its left.

    The first non-zero digit is 4. So, we move the decimal point after 4.

    0.000461→4.610.000461 \to 4.61
  14. Count the number of places the decimal point was moved.

    The decimal point moved 4 places to the right.

  15. Since the decimal point was moved to the right, the exponent of 10 will be negative.

    4.61×10−44.61 \times 10^{-4}

    The area expressed in standard form is B. 4.61×10−4\boxed{\text{B. } 4.61 \times 10^{-4}}.

    4.

  16. Identify the given area of the square farm.

    Area (AA) = 12.96 m212.96 \text{ m}^2

  17. Find the length of one side (ss) of the square.

    For a square, A=s2A = s^2. So, s=As = \sqrt{A}.

    s=12.96s = \sqrt{12.96} s=3.6 ms = 3.6 \text{ m}
  18. Calculate the perimeter of the square farm.

    The perimeter (PP) of a square is 4×s4 \times s.

    P=4×3.6 mP = 4 \times 3.6 \text{ m} P=14.4 mP = 14.4 \text{ m}

    The perimeter of the farm is A. 14.4 m\boxed{\text{A. } 14.4 \text{ m}}.

    5.

  19. Define the width and length of the rectangular field.

    Let the width be XX meters.
    The length is 5 m more than its width, so Length = (X+5)(X + 5) meters.

  20. Write the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle.

    Perimeter (PP) = 2(Length+Width)2(\text{Length} + \text{Width})

  21. Substitute the given values and expressions into the formula.

    52=2((X+5)+X)52 = 2((X + 5) + X)
  22. Simplify the expression inside the parentheses.

    52=2(2X+5)52 = 2(2X + 5)
  23. Distribute the 2.

    52=4X+1052 = 4X + 10

    This equation represents the given information.
    The correct option is C. 4X+10=52\boxed{\text{C. } 4X + 10 = 52}.

    6.

  24. Analyze the number line.

    The number line shows a closed circle at 9. This means 9 is included in the solution.
    The arrow points to the left from 9. This means all numbers less than 9 are included.

  25. Combine these observations into an inequality.

    The values are less than or equal to 9.

    X≤9X \le 9

    The inequality that represents the above information is A. X≤9\boxed{\text{A. } X \le 9}.

    7.

  26. Determine the dimensions of the floor.

    From the diagram, the floor is a rectangle with length 15 m15 \text{ m} and width 10 m10 \text{ m}.

  27. Calculate the area of the floor.

    Area of floor = Length ×\times Width

    Areafloor=15 m×10 m=150 m2\text{Area}_{\text{floor}} = 15 \text{ m} \times 10 \text{ m} = 150 \text{ m}^2
  28. Determine the dimensions of the carpet.

    The carpet leaves a uniform margin of 1 m1 \text{ m} from the wall on all sides.
    Carpet length = Floor length - 2×margin2 \times \text{margin}

    Carpet length=15 m−(2×1 m)=15 m−2 m=13 m\text{Carpet length} = 15 \text{ m} - (2 \times 1 \text{ m}) = 15 \text{ m} - 2 \text{ m} = 13 \text{ m}

    Carpet width = Floor width - 2×margin2 \times \text{margin}

    Carpet width=10 m−(2×1 m)=10 m−2 m=8 m\text{Carpet width} = 10 \text{ m} - (2 \times 1 \text{ m}) = 10 \text{ m} - 2 \text{ m} = 8 \text{ m}
  29. Calculate the area of the carpet.

    Area of carpet = Carpet length ×\times Carpet width

    Areacarpet=13 m×8 m=104 m2\text{Area}_{\text{carpet}} = 13 \text{ m} \times 8 \text{ m} = 104 \text{ m}^2
  30. Calculate the area of the space not covered by the carpet.

    Area not covered = Area of floor - Area of carpet

    Areanot covered=150 m2−104 m2=46 m2\text{Area}_{\text{not covered}} = 150 \text{ m}^2 - 104 \text{ m}^2 = 46 \text{ m}^2

    There seems to be a mismatch with the provided options (A. 170m², B. 144cm², C. 50m², D. 120cm²). Let me re-check the question and my calculations.
    The question asks for the area of the space not covered by the carpet. My calculation is 46 m246 \text{ m}^2. None of the options match this.
    Let's re-examine the image for any misinterpretation.
    The diagram shows the floor as 15m by 10m. The carpet is placed with a 1m margin.
    Floor area = 15 * 10 = 150 m^2.
    Carpet length = 15 - 1 - 1 = 13m.
    Carpet width = 10 - 1 - 1 = 8m.
    Carpet area = 13 * 8 = 104 m^2.
    Area not covered = 150 - 104 = 46 m^2.

    It's possible there's an error in the question's options or the diagram's labels. However, based on the information given, 46 m246 \text{ m}^2 is the correct answer. Since I must select from the given options, and none of them are 46 m246 \text{ m}^2, I cannot provide a definitive answer from the options. I will state the calculated answer.

    The area of the space not covered by the carpet is 46 m2\boxed{46 \text{ m}^2}.
    (Note: This answer is not among the provided options.)

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