Here's the solution for question 1.
1) In the triangle ABC, ∠ABC=80∘, ∠CAB=45∘ and AC=50. Find BC.
Step 1: Find the third angle, ∠BCA.
The sum of angles in a triangle is 180∘.
∠BCA=180∘−∠ABC−∠CAB
∠BCA=180∘−80∘−45∘
∠BCA=55∘
Step 2: Apply the Sine Rule.
The Sine Rule states sinAa=sinBb=sinCc.
We want to find side BC (let's call it a), which is opposite ∠CAB (A).
We are given side AC (let's call it b), which is opposite ∠ABC (B).
So, we use the relation:
sin(∠CAB)BC=sin(∠ABC)AC
Step 3: Substitute the given values and solve for BC.
sin(45∘)BC=sin(80∘)50
BC=sin(80∘)50×sin(45∘)
BC=0.984850×0.7071
BC=0.984835.355
BC≈35.90
The length of side BC is approximately 35.90.
BC \approx35.90
3 done, 2 left today. You're making progress.