This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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our initial assumption that must be false
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The question asks to prove the statement: If and , then . This proof is valid for finite sets.
Step 1: State the given conditions. We are given two finite sets and such that: • (This means every element of is also an element of ). • (This means and have the same number of elements).
Step 2: Define set equality. To prove that , we must show that and . We are already given , so we only need to prove .
Step 3: Prove by contradiction. Assume, for the sake of contradiction, that . If , it means there exists at least one element such that and . Since , all elements of are already included in . If there is an element in that is not in , then contains all the elements of plus at least one additional element (). This implies that the number of elements in must be strictly greater than the number of elements in . Thus, we would have .
Step 4: Identify the contradiction. The conclusion from Step 3, , directly contradicts our given condition that . Therefore, our initial assumption that must be false. This means that must be true.
Step 5: Conclude. Since we have established both (given) and (proven), we can conclude that: This completes the proof of the auxiliary hypothesis.
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Welcome back — missed you this week. The question asks to prove the statement: If A B and card(A) = card(B), then A=B.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.