This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
12
Step 1: Represent the two numbers using the given ratio. Let the two positive numbers be and , where is a common factor.
Step 2: Formulate an equation based on the second condition. "The sum of thrice the first number and twice the second is 68." Thrice the first number is . Twice the second number is . Their sum is 68:
Step 3: Solve the equation for .
Step 4: Find the two numbers. The first number is . The second number is .
Step 5: Identify the smaller number. Comparing 12 and 16, the smaller number is 12.
The final answer is .
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Represent the two numbers using the given ratio. Let the two positive numbers be 3x and 4x, where x is a common factor.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.