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Two positive numbers are in the ratio 3:4. The sum of thrice the first number and twice the second is 68. Find the smaller number.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

12

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Represent the two numbers using the given ratio.

    Let the two positive numbers be 3x3x and 4x4x, where xx is a common factor.

  2. Formulate an equation based on the second condition.

    "The sum of thrice the first number and twice the second is 68."
    Thrice the first number is 3(3x)=9x3(3x) = 9x.
    Twice the second number is 2(4x)=8x2(4x) = 8x.
    Their sum is 68:

    9x+8x=689x + 8x = 68
  3. Solve the equation for xx.

    17x=6817x = 68 x=6817x = \frac{68}{17} x=4x = 4
  4. Find the two numbers.

    The first number is 3x=3(4)=123x = 3(4) = 12.
    The second number is 4x=4(4)=164x = 4(4) = 16.

  5. Identify the smaller number.

    Comparing 12 and 16, the smaller number is 12.

    The final answer is 12.

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