This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
a=1, b=4
Step 1: Understand the additive inverse of a matrix. The additive inverse of a matrix is found by negating each element of the matrix. If is a matrix, its additive inverse is , such that , where is the zero matrix.
Step 2: Find the additive inverse of the given matrix. The given matrix is . Its additive inverse is:
Step 3: Equate the calculated additive inverse with the given additive inverse. We are given that the additive inverse is . Therefore, we can set up the equality:
Step 4: Compare corresponding elements to find the values of and . By comparing the elements in the same positions, we get:
The values are and .
The final answer is .
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Understand the additive inverse of a matrix. The additive inverse of a matrix is found by negating each element of the matrix.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.