Using logarithm to calculate the following leaving your answer correct to two significant figures log 3 to the power x is equal to log 5

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

1.5

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Apply the power rule of logarithms.

    The equation is given as log⁡3x=log⁡5\log 3^x = \log 5.
    Using the logarithm property log⁡ab=blog⁡a\log a^b = b \log a, we can rewrite the left side:

    xlog⁡3=log⁡5x \log 3 = \log 5
  2. Isolate xx.

    To find xx, divide both sides by log⁡3\log 3:

    x=log⁡5log⁡3x = \frac{\log 5}{\log 3}
  3. Calculate the numerical value of xx.

    Using a calculator for base-10 logarithms:

    log⁡5≈0.69897\log 5 \approx 0.69897 log⁡3≈0.47712\log 3 \approx 0.47712

    Now, substitute these values into the equation for xx:

    x=0.698970.47712x = \frac{0.69897}{0.47712} x≈1.46497x \approx 1.46497
  4. Round the answer to two significant figures.

    The first significant figure is 1, and the second is 4. The digit following the second significant figure is 6, which is 5 or greater, so we round up the second significant figure.

    x≈1.5x \approx 1.5

    The value of xx correct to two significant figures is 1.5\boxed{1.5}.

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