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Using the table, calculate the median, mode, and mean shoe size of the girls.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Section A

Frequency distribution table:

Marks (xi)fi131144152163171N=∑fi=11\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \text{Marks } (x_i) & f_i \\ \hline 13 & 1 \\ 14 & 4 \\ 15 & 2 \\ 16 & 3 \\ 17 & 1 \\ \hline N = \sum f_i = 11 & \\ \hline \end{array}
  1. Mean

    Formula: xˉ=∑fixiN\bar{x} = \frac{\sum f_i x_i}{N}

    Compute ∑fixi\sum f_i x_i:

    1×13=134×14=562×15=303×16=481×17=17∑fixi=164\begin{align*} 1 \times 13 &= 13 \\ 4 \times 14 &= 56 \\ 2 \times 15 &= 30 \\ 3 \times 16 &= 48 \\ 1 \times 17 &= 17 \\ \hline \sum f_i x_i &= 164 \end{align*}

    Substitute: xˉ=16411\bar{x} = \frac{164}{11}

  2. Mode

    Mode is the value of xix_i with the highest frequency.
    Highest fi=4f_i = 4 at xi=14x_i = 14.
    Mode = 14

  3. Median

    Cumulative frequency (cf) table:

    xificf1311144515271631017111\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline x_i & f_i & \text{cf} \\ \hline 13 & 1 & 1 \\ 14 & 4 & 5 \\ 15 & 2 & 7 \\ 16 & 3 & 10 \\ 17 & 1 & 11 \\ \hline \end{array}

    N=11N=11 (odd), median is the N+12=6\frac{N+1}{2} = 6th observation.
    5<6≤75 < 6 \leq 7, so median =15= 15.
    Median = 15

    Section A: Mean = \dfrac{164}{11}, Median = 15, Mode = 14

    Section B

    Frequency distribution table:

    Marks (xi)fi106113122131N=∑fi=12\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \text{Marks } (x_i) & f_i \\ \hline 10 & 6 \\ 11 & 3 \\ 12 & 2 \\ 13 & 1 \\ \hline N = \sum f_i = 12 & \\ \hline \end{array}
  4. Mean

    Formula: xˉ=∑fixiN\bar{x} = \frac{\sum f_i x_i}{N}

    Compute ∑fixi\sum f_i x_i:

    6×10=603×11=332×12=241×13=13∑fixi=130\begin{align*} 6 \times 10 &= 60 \\ 3 \times 11 &= 33 \\ 2 \times 12 &= 24 \\ 1 \times 13 &= 13 \\ \hline \sum f_i x_i &= 130 \end{align*}

    Substitute: xˉ=13012=656\bar{x} = \frac{130}{12} = \frac{65}{6}

  5. Mode

    Mode is the value of xix_i with the highest frequency.
    Highest fi=6f_i = 6 at xi=10x_i = 10.
    Mode = 10

  6. Median

    Cumulative frequency (cf) table:

    xificf106611391221113112\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline x_i & f_i & \text{cf} \\ \hline 10 & 6 & 6 \\ 11 & 3 & 9 \\ 12 & 2 & 11 \\ 13 & 1 & 12 \\ \hline \end{array}

    N=12N=12 (even), median is average of N2=6\frac{N}{2}=6th and 77th observations.
    66th: cf 6≥66 \geq 6, so 10.
    77th: cf 6<7≤96 < 7 \leq 9, so 11.
    Median =10+112=10.5=212= \frac{10 + 11}{2} = 10.5 = \frac{21}{2}.
    Median = \dfrac{21}{2}

    Section B: Mean = \dfrac{65}{6}, Median = \dfrac{21}{2}, Mode = 10

    Section A: mean = 164/11, median = 15, mode = 14

    Section B: mean = 65/6, median = 21/2, mode = 10

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