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Show the value of the expression 25 ( (1+j3)/(3+j4) - (2-j5)/(j) )

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

140+j55\mathbf{140 + j55}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

To show the value of the given expression, we will simplify it step-by-step. The expression is:

25(1+j33+j4−2−j5j)25 \left( \frac{1+j3}{3+j4} - \frac{2-j5}{j} \right)
  1. Simplify the first fraction 1+j33+j4\frac{1+j3}{3+j4}.

    To simplify a complex fraction, multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. The conjugate of 3+j43+j4 is 3−j43-j4.

    1+j33+j4=1+j33+j4×3−j43−j4\frac{1+j3}{3+j4} = \frac{1+j3}{3+j4} \times \frac{3-j4}{3-j4}

    Multiply the numerators:

    (1+j3)(3−j4)=1(3)+1(−j4)+j3(3)+j3(−j4)(1+j3)(3-j4) = 1(3) + 1(-j4) + j3(3) + j3(-j4) =3−j4+j9−j212= 3 - j4 + j9 - j^212

    Since j2=−1j^2 = -1:

    =3+j5−(−1)12=3+j5+12=15+j5= 3 + j5 - (-1)12 = 3 + j5 + 12 = 15 + j5

    Multiply the denominators:

    (3+j4)(3−j4)=32−(j4)2=9−j216(3+j4)(3-j4) = 3^2 - (j4)^2 = 9 - j^216 =9−(−1)16=9+16=25= 9 - (-1)16 = 9 + 16 = 25

    So, the first fraction simplifies to:

    15+j525=1525+j525=35+j15\frac{15+j5}{25} = \frac{15}{25} + \frac{j5}{25} = \frac{3}{5} + j\frac{1}{5}
  2. Simplify the second fraction 2−j5j\frac{2-j5}{j}.

    To simplify this fraction, multiply the numerator and denominator by −j-j.

    2−j5j=2−j5j×−j−j\frac{2-j5}{j} = \frac{2-j5}{j} \times \frac{-j}{-j}

    Multiply the numerators:

    (2−j5)(−j)=−j2+j25(2-j5)(-j) = -j2 + j^25

    Since j2=−1j^2 = -1:

    =−j2+(−1)5=−5−j2= -j2 + (-1)5 = -5 - j2

    Multiply the denominators:

    j(−j)=−j2=−(−1)=1j(-j) = -j^2 = -(-1) = 1

    So, the second fraction simplifies to:

    −5−j21=−5−j2\frac{-5-j2}{1} = -5 - j2
  3. Subtract the second simplified fraction from the first.

    (35+j15)−(−5−j2)\left( \frac{3}{5} + j\frac{1}{5} \right) - (-5 - j2) =35+j15+5+j2= \frac{3}{5} + j\frac{1}{5} + 5 + j2

    Combine the real parts:

    35+5=35+255=285\frac{3}{5} + 5 = \frac{3}{5} + \frac{25}{5} = \frac{28}{5}

    Combine the imaginary parts:

    j15+j2=j15+j105=j115j\frac{1}{5} + j2 = j\frac{1}{5} + j\frac{10}{5} = j\frac{11}{5}

    So, the expression inside the parenthesis is:

    285+j115\frac{28}{5} + j\frac{11}{5}
  4. Multiply the result by 25.

    25(285+j115)25 \left( \frac{28}{5} + j\frac{11}{5} \right) =25×285+25×j115= 25 \times \frac{28}{5} + 25 \times j\frac{11}{5} =5×28+5×j11= 5 \times 28 + 5 \times j11 =140+j55= 140 + j55

    The simplified expression is:

    140+j55\mathbf{140 + j55}
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