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Define variables for the number of students in each region of the Venn diagram.
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5 stepsDefine variables for the number of students in each region of the Venn diagram.
Let , , and represent the sets of students who played Volleyball, Tennis, and Hockey, respectively.
Let be the number of students who played Volleyball only.
Let be the number of students who played Tennis only.
Let be the number of students who played Hockey only.
Let be the number of students who played Volleyball and Tennis only (not Hockey).
Let be the number of students who played Volleyball and Hockey only (not Tennis).
Let be the number of students who played Tennis and Hockey only (not Volleyball).
Let be the number of students who played all three games (). This is the value we need to find.
Let be the number of students who played none of the games.Translate the given information into equations.
We are given:
- Total students = 122
- (Those who did not play any games were equal to those who played all three games).
Express unknown regions in terms of .
From the intersection data:
Now use the total for each sport:
For Volleyball:
Substitute and :
For Hockey:
Substitute and :
For Tennis:
Substitute and :
Use the total number of students to find .
The sum of all distinct regions must equal the total number of students:
Total students =
Substitute all expressions in terms of and :Combine the constant terms:
Combine the terms:
So the equation becomes:
State the final advice.
The number of students who played all three games is . The bursary is awarded to students who can play all three games.
The coach should forward for consideration of the bursary.
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