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Calculate X in Figure 4.77.
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Step-by-step solution
5 stepsTo calculate the value of X, we need to determine the x-coordinate of the center of the circle. The dimension X is shown to be the horizontal distance from the left edge to the vertical line passing through the center of the circle.
Determine the radius of the circle and the coordinates of the top-left corner.
The diameter of the circle is given as .
The radius of the circle is .
Since the circle is tangent to the bottom horizontal line, the y-coordinate of its center is equal to its radius. So, the center of the circle is .
The total height of the block on the left side is . So, the top-left corner of the block is at if we set the bottom-left corner of the lower part of the block as .Determine the angle of the inclined line with the horizontal axis.
The angle given is , measured from the top horizontal line (at ) counter-clockwise to the inclined line.
This means the angle between the vertical line (left edge, ) and the inclined line is .
Therefore, the angle the inclined line makes with the horizontal axis is .
Since the line goes downwards from left to right, its slope is negative.Find the x-intercept of the inclined line.
The inclined line passes through the point and has a slope of .
The equation of the line is .
To find the x-intercept, set :Using :
So, the inclined line intersects the x-axis at approximately . Let's call this point .
Calculate the x-coordinate of the center of the circle ().
Consider the right-angled triangle formed by the center of the circle , the point of tangency on the x-axis , and the x-intercept of the inclined line .
The angle at is .
The side opposite to this angle is the radius .
The side adjacent to this angle is the horizontal distance from to , which is .
Using the tangent function:Rearrange to solve for :
Determine X.
From the diagram, the dimension X is the horizontal distance from the left edge () to the vertical line passing through the center of the circle. Therefore, .
Rounding to two decimal places:
The final answer is 93.05.
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