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Calculate X in Figure 4.77.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

93.05

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

To calculate the value of X, we need to determine the x-coordinate of the center of the circle. The dimension X is shown to be the horizontal distance from the left edge to the vertical line passing through the center of the circle.

  1. Determine the radius of the circle and the coordinates of the top-left corner.

    The diameter of the circle is given as d=25d = 25.
    The radius of the circle is r=d2=252=12.5r = \frac{d}{2} = \frac{25}{2} = 12.5.
    Since the circle is tangent to the bottom horizontal line, the y-coordinate of its center is equal to its radius. So, the center of the circle is C=(xc,12.5)C = (x_c, 12.5).
    The total height of the block on the left side is 32+20=5232 + 20 = 52. So, the top-left corner of the block is at (0,52)(0, 52) if we set the bottom-left corner of the lower part of the block as (0,0)(0,0).

  2. Determine the angle of the inclined line with the horizontal axis.

    The angle given is 113∘113^\circ, measured from the top horizontal line (at y=52y=52) counter-clockwise to the inclined line.
    This means the angle between the vertical line (left edge, x=0x=0) and the inclined line is 180∘−113∘=67∘180^\circ - 113^\circ = 67^\circ.
    Therefore, the angle the inclined line makes with the horizontal axis is 90∘−67∘=23∘90^\circ - 67^\circ = 23^\circ.
    Since the line goes downwards from left to right, its slope is negative.

  3. Find the x-intercept of the inclined line.

    The inclined line passes through the point (0,52)(0, 52) and has a slope of −tan⁡(23∘)-\tan(23^\circ).
    The equation of the line is y−52=−tan⁡(23∘)(x−0)y - 52 = -\tan(23^\circ) (x - 0).
    To find the x-intercept, set y=0y=0:

    0−52=−tan⁡(23∘)x0 - 52 = -\tan(23^\circ) x x=52tan⁡(23∘)x = \frac{52}{\tan(23^\circ)}

    Using tan⁡(23∘)≈0.42447\tan(23^\circ) \approx 0.42447:

    x=520.42447≈122.499x = \frac{52}{0.42447} \approx 122.499

    So, the inclined line intersects the x-axis at approximately (122.499,0)(122.499, 0). Let's call this point PxP_x.

  4. Calculate the x-coordinate of the center of the circle (xcx_c).

    Consider the right-angled triangle formed by the center of the circle C=(xc,12.5)C=(x_c, 12.5), the point of tangency on the x-axis (xc,0)(x_c, 0), and the x-intercept of the inclined line Px=(122.499,0)P_x=(122.499, 0).
    The angle at PxP_x is 23∘23^\circ.
    The side opposite to this angle is the radius r=12.5r = 12.5.
    The side adjacent to this angle is the horizontal distance from PxP_x to (xc,0)(x_c, 0), which is 122.499−xc122.499 - x_c.
    Using the tangent function:

    tan⁡(23∘)=oppositeadjacent=12.5122.499−xc\tan(23^\circ) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{12.5}{122.499 - x_c}

    Rearrange to solve for xcx_c:

    122.499−xc=12.5tan⁡(23∘)122.499 - x_c = \frac{12.5}{\tan(23^\circ)} 122.499−xc=12.50.42447122.499 - x_c = \frac{12.5}{0.42447} 122.499−xc≈29.447122.499 - x_c \approx 29.447 xc=122.499−29.447x_c = 122.499 - 29.447 xc≈93.052x_c \approx 93.052
  5. Determine X.

    From the diagram, the dimension X is the horizontal distance from the left edge (x=0x=0) to the vertical line passing through the center of the circle. Therefore, X=xcX = x_c.

    X≈93.052X \approx 93.052

    Rounding to two decimal places:

    X≈93.05X \approx 93.05

    The final answer is 93.05.

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