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_x infinity (4x2 - 5x + 1)/(sqrt(9x4 + 2x2 - 6))

Mathematics

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Answer

43\frac{4}{3}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Here is the solution to the limit problem.

We need to evaluate the limit:

lim⁡x→∞4x2−5x+19x4+2x2−6\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{4x^2 - 5x + 1}{\sqrt{9x^4 + 2x^2 - 6}}
  1. Identify the highest power of xx in the denominator.

    The highest power of xx inside the square root is x4x^4. When x→∞x \to \infty, x4=x2\sqrt{x^4} = x^2. Therefore, we will divide every term in the numerator and the denominator by x2x^2. For terms inside the square root, we divide by x4x^4.

  2. Divide each term by the identified highest power of xx.

    lim⁡x→∞4x2x2−5xx2+1x29x4x4+2x2x4−6x4\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\frac{4x^2}{x^2} - \frac{5x}{x^2} + \frac{1}{x^2}}{\sqrt{\frac{9x^4}{x^4} + \frac{2x^2}{x^4} - \frac{6}{x^4}}}
  3. Simplify the terms.

    lim⁡x→∞4−5x+1x29+2x2−6x4\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{4 - \frac{5}{x} + \frac{1}{x^2}}{\sqrt{9 + \frac{2}{x^2} - \frac{6}{x^4}}}
  4. Apply the limit as x→∞x \to \infty.

    As x→∞x \to \infty, any term of the form cxn\frac{c}{x^n} (where cc is a constant and n>0n > 0) approaches 0.

    4−0+09+0−0\frac{4 - 0 + 0}{\sqrt{9 + 0 - 0}}
  5. Simplify the expression.

    49=43\frac{4}{\sqrt{9}} = \frac{4}{3}

    The limit is 43\frac{4}{3}.

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