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How do you determine if a point is a solution to a system of equations, what does it mean if a system has no solution, and what are the two numbers if their sum is 25 and the larger is one more than t

Mathematics

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4 steps
  1. Answer Question 5 by substituting the given point into the equations.

    Given the system of equations:

    1. 3x−2y−9=03x - 2y - 9 = 0
    2. x+8y−3=0x + 8y - 3 = 0 To check if (3,0)(3, 0) is a solution, substitute x=3x=3 and y=0y=0 into each equation.

    For equation 1:

    3(3)−2(0)−9=9−0−9=03(3) - 2(0) - 9 = 9 - 0 - 9 = 0

    This equation holds true.

    For equation 2:

    3+8(0)−3=3+0−3=03 + 8(0) - 3 = 3 + 0 - 3 = 0

    This equation also holds true.
    Since (3,0)(3, 0) satisfies both equations, it is a solution.

    Answer: Yes

  2. Answer Question 6.

    If a system of equations has no solution, it means the lines represented by the equations never intersect. This occurs when the lines are parallel and distinct.

    Answer: parallel

  3. Answer Question 7 by setting up and solving a system of equations.

    Let the smaller number be ss and the larger number be ll.
    From the problem statement, we have two conditions:

    1. The sum of two numbers is 25:
    s+l=25s + l = 25
    1. The larger number is one more than twice the smaller number:
    l=2s+1l = 2s + 1

    Substitute the expression for ll from the second equation into the first equation:

    s+(2s+1)=25s + (2s + 1) = 25 3s+1=253s + 1 = 25

    Subtract 1 from both sides:

    3s=243s = 24

    Divide by 3:

    s=8s = 8

    Now substitute the value of ss back into the equation for ll:

    l=2(8)+1l = 2(8) + 1 l=16+1l = 16 + 1 l=17l = 17

    The larger number is 17.

    Answer: 17\boxed{17}

  4. Answer Question 8 by solving the system of simultaneous equations.

    Given the system of equations:

    1. 3a+5b=73a + 5b = 7
    2. a−2b=4a - 2b = 4 From equation (2), express aa in terms of bb:
    a=4+2ba = 4 + 2b

    Substitute this expression for aa into equation (1):

    3(4+2b)+5b=73(4 + 2b) + 5b = 7 12+6b+5b=712 + 6b + 5b = 7 12+11b=712 + 11b = 7

    Subtract 12 from both sides:

    11b=7−1211b = 7 - 12 11b=−511b = -5 b=−511b = -\frac{5}{11}

    Now substitute the value of bb back into the expression for aa:

    a=4+2(−511)a = 4 + 2\left(-\frac{5}{11}\right) a=4−1011a = 4 - \frac{10}{11}

    To subtract, find a common denominator:

    a=4×1111−1011a = \frac{4 \times 11}{11} - \frac{10}{11} a=4411−1011a = \frac{44}{11} - \frac{10}{11} a=3411a = \frac{34}{11}

    The solution (a,b)(a, b) is (3411,−511)\left(\frac{34}{11}, -\frac{5}{11}\right).

    Answer: (3411,−511)\boxed{\left(\frac{34}{11}, -\frac{5}{11}\right)}

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